Māori team names, business names and boat names
Good Māori team names and meanings come from everyday words: Kotahitanga ‘unity’, Manawanui ‘staunch, steadfast’, Karawhiua ‘give it everything!’ or a national side’s own Māori name, such as the Silver Ferns’ Rau Hiriwā. Below are words for sports teams, netball teams, groups and committees, businesses and boats, each with its meaning in Te Aka Māori Dictionary and how to say it; then the ways real Māori names are built, the second meanings to check before you print anything, and what New Zealand’s trade mark office does with a name in te reo.
Tap 🔊 to hear an example. Māori examples play Papa Reo, the te reo Māori voice made by Te Hiku Media from recordings of native speakers.
How to say the names
In the Say it columns every vowel is its own syllable, except ai and au, which glide together. Say wh as f, ng as in singer, tap the r lightly, and hold a vowel with a macron for twice as long. The Māori pronunciation guide explains each sound. A macron is part of the spelling, not decoration: on a shirt, a sign or a hull, kākano ‘seed’ without its macrons is kakano ‘colour, texture’, a different word. How to type Māori macrons covers every keyboard.
Māori team names for strength, speed and unity
No source lists traditional Māori team names, and the names below are not presented as such. They are ordinary words, chosen for what a team wants to be.
| Name | Meaning (Te Aka) | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| Kotahitanga | unity, togetherness, solidarity, collective action | Ko-ta-hi-ta-nga |
| Kotahi | one, single | Ko-ta-hi |
| Manawanui | steadfast, stout-hearted, resolute, persistent, committed, staunch | Ma-na-wa-nu-i |
| Karawhiua | give it everything! go for it! give it heaps! | Ka-ra-whi-u-a |
| Kōkiri | to thrust forward, charge, rush forward; in rugby, to drive | Kō-ki-ri |
| Toa | to win; brave, skilful; champion, winner; warrior | To-a |
| Māia | brave, bold, confident; bravery; also a competitor | Mā-i-a |
| Kaha | strong, able, capable, courageous, energetic | Ka-ha |
| Tere | quick, swift, fast | Te-re |
Kotahi is the word in Kīngi Tāwhiao’s saying about the single reed that breaks and the bundle that does not, and a team’s strength being that of many, not of one, is a proverb of its own, Ehara taku toa i te toa takitahi engari taku toa he toa takitini. Both are explained in Māori proverbs. More words for character, already set out as pet names, are in Māori pet names.
Māori netball team names, and the national teams’ own names
Netball in Māori is poitarawhiti (poi-ta-ra-whi-ti) or the loan netipōro. Te Aka lists Māori names for several national sides, and they show how a team name is put together: a noun, then the words that describe it.
| Team | Māori name (Te Aka) | Word by word |
|---|---|---|
| Silver Ferns (netball) | Rau Hiriwā | rau ‘leaf, frond’ + silver |
| Black Caps (cricket) | Pōtae Pango | pōtae ‘cap, hat’ + pango ‘black’ |
| Tall Blacks (basketball) | Kapa Pango Tāroaroa | kapa ‘team’ + black + tāroaroa ‘tall’ |
Te Aka spells the netball team’s name with a long ā, Hiriwā, though its entry for the colour silver is hiriwa. The All Blacks’ own name, Kapa o Pango, is the name of the haka they first performed in 2005, and it has its own page: Kapa o Pango.
Māori names for groups, committees and choirs
Te reo has several words for a group, and they are not interchangeable. Pick the one that matches what the group does.
| Word | Meaning (Te Aka) | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| kapa | team, group, company of people; also a rank or row | ka-pa |
| tīma | team (a loan from English) | tī-ma |
| rōpū | group, party, association, committee, organisation | rō-pū |
| tōpūtanga | association, collective, grouping, organisation | tō-pū-ta-nga |
| kāhui | flock, herd, cluster, company; also a constellation | kā-hu-i |
| ohu | to work as a volunteer group, do something cooperatively; a cooperative | o-hu |
| tira | travelling party, company of travellers, troupe, choir | ti-ra |
| hono | company, assembly, following; as a verb, to join, connect | ho-no |
A few fixed combinations: a kapa haka is a haka or Māori performing group, and a choir is a tira waiata or a rōpū waiata. Ohu suits a working bee or a volunteer crew, which is what it means: Te Aka’s example has a whole community doing a job together because one person alone could not finish it. A kāhui is a gathering of like things, from a flock to the stars of Matariki. How a kapa haka group is run, and what it performs, is in kapa haka.
Māori business names: growth, light, craft and quality
For a business the useful words are the ones that say what it stands for. Read the second meanings further down before choosing rama, kounga or toa.
| Name | Meaning (Te Aka) | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| Tipu, Tupu | to grow, develop, prosper, sprout (tipu in the east, tupu in the west) | Ti-pu, Tu-pu |
| Puāwai | to bloom, come to fruition, open out (of a flower) | Pu-ā-wai |
| Kākano | seed, kernel, pip, grain | Kā-ka-no |
| Māramatanga | enlightenment, insight, understanding, light | Mā-ra-ma-ta-nga |
| Rama | torch, lamp, light | Ra-ma |
| Auaha | to shape, create, fashion | Au-a-ha |
| Ringatoi | artist | Ri-nga-toi |
| Pūmanawa | talented, gifted; natural talent | Pū-ma-na-wa |
| Mātanga | skilled, experienced | Mā-ta-nga |
| Kounga | quality, excellence, standard | Kou-nga |
| Pono | true, honest, genuine, sincere | Po-no |
| Manaaki | to support, take care of, give hospitality to | Ma-na-a-ki |
| Hono | to join, connect | Ho-no |
Craft has its own phrase, mahi toi ‘art, craft’. And pono and manaaki are values as well as words: IPONZ’s own guideline names tika, pono and aroha among the values that protect mauri ‘life force’, which is a reason to use them for something that lives up to them. Workplace words such as manaakitanga are in Māori words at work.
Māori boat names
Waka is a canoe, and more widely any vehicle; a boat or dinghy is the loan poti, and a ship is a kaipuke. A boat name can be the sea, what the boat does on it, or a part of the boat.
| Name | Meaning (Te Aka) | Say it |
|---|---|---|
| Moana | sea, ocean, large lake | Mo-a-na |
| Ngaru | wave (of the sea) | Nga-ru |
| Marino | to be calm, still (usually of the sea) | Ma-ri-no |
| Hau | wind, breeze | Hau |
| Tere | fast; and, in a separate entry, to float, drift, glide, sail | Te-re |
| Rere | to fly, flow, leap, rush, race (any gliding movement) | Re-re |
| Whakatere | to steer, navigate (a canoe), buoy up, speed up | Wha-ka-te-re |
| Urungi | to steer | U-ru-ngi |
| Kaiurungi | captain | Kai-u-ru-ngi |
| Whakarewa | to launch, set in motion, put afloat | Wha-ka-re-wa |
| Tauihu | bow, prow, figurehead (of a canoe) | Tau-i-hu |
| Hoe | to paddle, row | Ho-e |
Tere is the rare word that works twice for a boat: Te Aka has it as fast and, under a separate entry, as to float, sail. For a waka ama crew, an outrigger canoe is a waka ama, a paddler a kaihoe, and a double-hulled voyaging canoe a waka hourua, such as Te Aurere in Te Aka’s example sentence.
Ancestral canoe names are not spare names
Names such as Tainui, Te Arawa or Mātaatua belong to the founding canoes. Te Ara explains that tribal groups trace their origins to the captains and crews of more than 40 named vessels, so those names are part of iwi identity and whakapapa, and IPONZ counts whakapapa and iwi names among the Māori elements it refers to its advisory committee. A boat named after one is best discussed with that iwi first.
How Māori names are built
Real Māori names for organisations and teams follow a handful of patterns, all of them in Te Aka. Two rules hold throughout: the describing word comes after the noun, and te means the for one, ngā the for more than one, with the noun itself unchanged.
| Pattern | Real name (Te Aka) | What it is |
|---|---|---|
| noun + describing word | Waka Kotahi | the New Zealand Transport Agency (vehicle + one) |
| noun + describing word | Rōpū Kākāriki | the Green Party (group + green) |
| te + noun + noun | Te Ohu Kaimoana | the Māori Fisheries Trust |
| te + noun + description | Te Kāhui Tika Tangata | the Human Rights Commission |
| te + noun + o + place | Te Tira Puoro o Aotearoa | the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra |
| te + noun + o + place | Te Ohu Rata o Aotearoa | the Māori Medical Practitioners’ Association |
| te + noun + o + place | Te Kāhui Matepukupuku o Aotearoa | the Cancer Society of New Zealand |
| verb + noun | Manaaki Whenua | Landcare Research (care for + land) |
| verb + noun | Manaaki Tangata | Victim Support (care for + people) |
Every one of these names uses o for of, never a; the difference between the two is explained in Māori possessives. Te Puea’s kapa haka, in Te Aka’s example, was named Te Pou o Mangatāwhiri ‘the post of Mangatāwhiri’ on the same pattern.
So, using only the words on this page: Te Waka Tere ‘the swift canoe’ for a boat, Ngā Toa ‘the champions’ for a team, Te Kapa Kaha ‘the strong team’, or Ngā Kaihoe o and your place name for a waka ama crew. Two cautions. A few people-words change in the plural, as wahine becomes wāhine and tamaiti becomes tamariki. And a name that seems simple can still read oddly to a speaker, which is why the last section of this page matters.
Check the second meaning
A Māori word often has more than one entry in the dictionary, and a name ends up on shirts, signs and invoices. These came up in this page’s own searches:
- Karawhiua is go for it!, but karawhiua atu is an idiom of warning: go ahead then, said to someone who will not take advice and is about to find out why.
- Toa is a champion and a warrior, and also, as a loan, a shop, and the male of an animal. For a shop that may be the point.
- Rama is a torch or lamp, and also, as a loan, rum.
- Kounga is quality, and in a separate entry a half-burnt stick, firebrand.
- Mātanga is skilled; another entry gives surgeon.
- Pono is true and honest, and also to come upon by chance.
- Kapa is a team, and also a loan meaning penny; tira is a travelling party, and also a mast.
- Kotahitanga is unity, and with a capital it is the name of the 19th-century Māori Parliament, a movement for self-government and national unity.
- Rere, in a separate Waikato entry, is the exclamation heck.
Using a Māori name for a business or trade mark
New Zealand’s Trade Marks Act 2002 stops the Commissioner of Trade Marks registering a mark whose use or registration would be likely to offend a significant section of the community, including Māori. To advise on that, the Intellectual Property Office of New Zealand (IPONZ) has had a Māori Trade Marks Advisory Committee since 2003. Here is what IPONZ says happens:
- Every application is assessed. Any mark that contains, or appears to derive from, an element of Māori culture is referred to the committee, whoever the applicant is. IPONZ’s list of such elements starts with Māori words, proverbs and expressions, and includes whānau, hapū, iwi and marae names, place names, native birds and plants, art and imagery.
- It costs nothing extra and, IPONZ says, does not delay examination in most cases.
- The committee advises; the Commissioner decides. The Commissioner considers the committee’s advice but is not required to follow it, and the examiner tells the applicant if an objection is being raised.
- Context counts. IPONZ’s example is tapu and noa: associating something tapu, such as an atua like Papatūānuku or a word like kuia, with something noa, such as food, alcohol or cigarettes, could be offensive. It names alcohol, tobacco, gambling and genetic technologies as goods where Māori elements could cause offence.
- Asking first is advised, not required. IPONZ encourages applicants to seek advice from a Māori language or cultural expert, a Māori artist or designer, or the relevant iwi, hapū or whānau, and says plainly that this is not a legal requirement. Its optional Aratohu Mātauranga checklist walks through where a name came from and who was consulted.
For the language itself, Te Taura Whiri i te Reo Māori, the Māori Language Commission, does not translate for the public. It certifies translators under the Māori Language Act 2016 and keeps a register of them, searchable by region and specialism, and it notes that not everyone who speaks Māori is a translator. A business name is a short text, but it is the text you will print most often. If your logo will carry a pattern or a figure as well as the name, read Māori symbols and their meanings first.
For the words used on the field, the ball, a try, a scrum and every position, see rugby in Māori.
Names for people and pets
This page is about names for groups, things and businesses. Names for children, with the Department of Internal Affairs’ most popular Māori names each year, are in Māori baby names and their meanings, and names for animals, by colour, bird and character, are in Māori pet names and dog names. The words themselves, from kotahi to waka, are taught in Verbavia’s free te reo Māori course, with every example played in Papa Reo’s native te reo voice.
Sources
- IPONZ: Māori advisory committee and Māori trade marks (practice guideline)
- IPONZ: Māori culture and intellectual property
- IPONZ: Concepts to understand
- IPONZ: Māori Committees for IP
- Te Taura Whiri i te Reo Māori: He aratohu tono whakamāoritanga (translation guidelines)
- Te Taura Whiri i te Reo Māori: Te Rēhita Kaiwhakamāori (register of translators)
- Te Ara – the Encyclopedia of New Zealand: Rāwiri Taonui, ‘Canoe traditions’
- All Blacks: Kapa o Pango
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: kotahitanga
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: Kotahitanga (Māori Parliament)
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: kotahi
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: manawanui
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: karawhiua
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: karawhiua atu
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: kōkiri
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: kōkiri (rugby: drive)
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: toa
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: toa (shop)
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: māia
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: māia (competitor)
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: kaha
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: tere (quick)
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: tere (to float, sail)
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: Ehara taku toa i te toa takitahi engari taku toa he toa takitini
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: poitarawhiti
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: netipōro
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: Rau Hiriwā (Silver Ferns)
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: Pōtae Pango (Black Caps)
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: Kapa Pango Tāroaroa (Tall Blacks)
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: rau (leaf, frond)
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: pōtae
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: tāroaroa
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: hiriwa
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: kapa (team)
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: kapa (penny)
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: kapa haka
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: tīma (team)
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: rōpū
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: rōpū waiata
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: tōpūtanga
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: kāhui
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: ohu (to work as a volunteer group)
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: ohu (cooperative)
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: tira
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: tira waiata
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: hono (company, assembly)
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: hono (to join)
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: tipu
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: tupu
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: puāwai
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: kākano
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: kakano (colour, texture)
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: māramatanga
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: rama (light)
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: rama (rum)
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: auaha
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: ringatoi
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: mahi toi
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: pūmanawa
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: mātanga (skilled)
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: mātanga (surgeon)
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: kounga (quality)
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: kounga (firebrand)
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: pono (true)
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: pono (to come upon)
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: manaaki
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: waka
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: poti (boat)
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: kaipuke
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: moana
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: ngaru
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: marino
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: hau (wind)
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: rere
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: rere (heck)
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: whakatere
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: urungi
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: kaiurungi
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: whakarewa
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: tauihu
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: hoe
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: kaihoe
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: waka ama
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: waka hourua
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: hourua (example: Te Aurere)
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: Waka Kotahi
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: Rōpū Kākāriki
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: Te Ohu Kaimoana
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: Te Kāhui Tika Tangata
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: Te Tira Puoro o Aotearoa
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: Te Ohu Rata o Aotearoa
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: Te Kāhui Matepukupuku o Aotearoa
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: Manaaki Whenua
- Te Aka Māori Dictionary: Manaaki Tangata