VERBAVIA

The 1000 most common German words

Deutsch · ranked by frequency · with English translations

German is the most widely spoken first language in the European Union — about 95 million speakers across Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein and parts of Belgium and Italy. It is closely related to English, and the family resemblance is obvious in the commonest words: Wasser, Haus, Buch, trinken.

Two things make German vocabulary different from a Romance language's. Nouns have one of three genders and are capitalised wherever they appear, so learning a noun means learning der, die or das with it. And compounds are built freely and read left to right, so a long word you have never seen is often two or three words you already know, stacked.

Learn them in this order, not alphabetically

Start the free German course

Verbavia teaches these words in this order, with the grammar that holds them together, stories built from words you already know, and spaced review that brings each one back before you forget it. One lesson a day, free.

How many of these do you already know? Take the two-minute German vocabulary test — it samples this list and estimates your vocabulary size.

The list

Ordered by how often each word actually occurs in ordinary use, so the words near the top are the ones you will meet first and hardest.

Download the list

CSV for Excel or Anki (36 KB) Printable PDF (75 KB)

The same 1,000 words as the table below, in the same order. Free to print, share and use for study. If you publish it, please link to https://verbavia.com/words/german/.

This page lists the first 1000 of 10870 words in the German frequency list.

#GermanEnglishPart of speech
1hallohellointerj
2ichIpron
3duyou (informal singular)pron
4erhepron
5sieshe; they; you (formal: Sie)pron
6esitpron
7wirwepron
8ihryou (informal plural); her (dative); her/their (possessive)
9jayes
10neinno
11dankethank you; (I) thank
12gutgood; well
13sehrvery; very much
14heutetoday
15wiehow; like; as
16Haushousenoun das
17Freundfriend; boyfriendnoun der
18müdetired
19machento make; to do; we/they makev
20wohnento live (reside); we/they livev
21kommento come; we/they comev
22lernento learn; we/they learn, studyv
23DeutschGerman (language)noun das
24Lehrerteachernoun der
25dasthe (neut.); that; thisart/pron
26istisv
27nichtnot
28diethe (fem./plural); who/that (relative)art/pron
29undand
30derthe (masc.); who/that (relative)art/pron
31waswhat; something (colloquial)pron
32zuto; too (excessively); closedprep/adv
33eina/an (masc./neut.)art
34inin; intoprep
35mirme (dative); to mepron
36mitwithprep
37denthe (masc. accusative; dative plural)art
38michme (accusative); myselfpron
39aufon; onto; openprep/adv
40dassthat (conjunction)conj
41aberbut; howeverconj
42einea/an (fem.)art
43soso; like this/that
44hathe/she/it hasv
45hierhere
46habento have; we/they/you (formal) havev
47fürforprep
48sindwe/they/you (formal) arev
49warI/he/she/it wasv
50vonfrom; of; byprep
51wennif; when(ever), wheneverconj
52dichyou (accusative, informal); yourselfpron
53habeI havev
54anat; on; toprep
55bin(I) amv
56nochstill; yet; even (more)
57nuronly; just
58dathere; since/becauseadv/conj
59diryou (dative, informal); to youpron
60sichhimself/herself/itself/themselves (reflexive)pron
61einena/an (masc. accusative)art
62unsus; ourselvespron
63hastyou have (informal singular)v
64demthe (dative masc./neut.)art
65kannI/he/she/it canv
66auchalso; too
67schonalready; (particle) surely
68alsas; than; when (in the past)conj
69seinto be; his/its (possessive)v
70mal(particle) just; times (e.g. 2 mal 3)
71jetztnow
72ihnhim (accusative)pron
73dannthen
74ausout (of); from; offprep/adv
75meinemy (fem./plural); I think/meanpossessive/v
76umaround; at (a time); in order toprep
77imin the (in + dem)contraction
78wirdhe/she/it will; is being (passive)v
79meinmy (masc./neut.)possessive
80bistyou are (informal singular)v
81doch(particle) yes I do / after all; but
82alleseverything, all
83weißI/he/she/it know(s); whitev
84keineno/none (fem./plural)
85oderorconj
86nachto (a place); after; according toprep
87nichtsnothing
88manone; you (impersonal)
89mussI/he/she/it mustv
90werdento become; will (future auxiliary); we/they becomev
91willI/he/she/it want(s)v
92ihnenthem (dative); you (formal dative: Ihnen)pron
93gehthe/she/it goes; (es geht) it works / is OKv
94wowhere
95etwassomething; some; a little
96ohohinterj
97mehrmore
98beiat; near; with (at someone's place)prep
99alsoso; therefore; well then
100bitteplease; you're welcome
101immeralways
102hab(I) havev
103warumwhy
104vorin front of; before; agoprep
105los(what's) up/wrong; go! (Los!); loose
106könnencan; to be able to; we/they canv
107wiederagain
108sagento say; we/they say, tellv
109alleall; everyone, everybody
110dennbecause; (particle in questions) thenconj
111Mannman; husbandnoun der
112tunto do; we/they dov
113ihmhim/it (dative); to himpron
114zumto the (zu + dem)contraction
115gehento go; we/they go, walkv
116sehento see; we/they seev
117vielleichtmaybe; perhaps
118einema/an (dative masc./neut.)art
119werwhopron
120ihreher/their (fem./plural); your (formal: Ihre)possessive
121diesethis (fem.); thesedeterminer
122euchyou (plural accusative/dative); yourselvespron
123einera/an (fem. dative/genitive); one (person)art/pron
124kommcome!v
125überover; above; about, acrossprep
126gibthe/she/it gives; (es gibt) there is/arev
127okayokay
128wissento know (a fact); we/they knowv
129deineyour (informal, fem./plural)possessive
130müssenmust; to have to; we/they mustv
131sollI/he/she/it should / is supposed tov
132werdeI will; I becomev
133nienever
134wirklichreally; real
135heyheyinterj
136keinno; not a (masc./neut.)
137vielmuch; a lot
138wegaway; gone
139würdeI/he/she/it wouldv
140tuthe/she/it does; (tut mir leid) sorryv
141amat the; on the (an + dem)contraction
142desof the (genitive masc./neut.)art
143einfachsimple; simply; just, easy
144lebento live; we/they live; life (das Leben)v
145hatteI/he/she/it hadv
146Zeittimenoun die
147weilbecauseconj
148willstyou want (informal singular)v
149deinyour (informal, masc./neut.)possessive
150kommthe/she/it comesv
151wollento want; we/they wantv
152damitwith it; so thatadv/conj
153ganzwhole; quite; completely
154wäreI/he/she/it would bev
155wollteI/he/she/it wantedv
156weißtyou know (informal singular)v
157sichersure; safe; certainly, secure
158gesagtsaidv
159Frauwoman; wife; Mrsnoun die
160nunnow; well (particle)
161bisuntil; till; up to
162wurdeI/he/she/it was (...-ed); becamev
163leid(es tut mir leid) sorry; (das Leid) suffering
164nawell (particle, e.g. na ja)interj
165kannstyou can (informal singular)v
166machthe/she/it makes/does; power (die Macht)v
167dieserthis (masc.; fem. dative/genitive)determiner
168zurückback
169lassento let; to leave (sth); to have (sth) done; we/they letv
170meinenmy (masc. accusative); to think/meanpossessive/v
171GottGod; godnoun der
172seinehis/its (fem./plural)possessive
173hätteI/he/she/it would havev
174zweitwonum
175könnteI/he/she/it couldv
176genauexactly; precise
177warenwe/they werev
178zurto the (zu + der)contraction
179lasslet! (lass uns = let's)v
180klarclear; sure; of course
181morgentomorrow; morning (der Morgen)
182Leutepeoplenoun pl
183Vaterfathernoun der
184schönbeautiful; nice
185glaubeI believe; I think; faith (der Glaube)v
186abfrom (a time on); off; downprep/adv
187geradejust (now); straight; even (number)
188Tagdaynoun der
189gesehenseenv
190redento talk; we/they talk, speak, chatv
191wohlprobably; (particle) surely; well
192Liebelovenoun die
193sollteI/he/she/it should; was supposed tov
194sagteI/he/she/it saidv
195unsereour (fem./plural)possessive
196jemandsomeone; somebodypron
197Geldmoneynoun das
198durchthrough; by (means of)prep
199obwhether; ifconj
200keinenno; not a (masc. accusative)
201Muttermothernoun die
202rausout (colloquial: heraus/hinaus)adv
203gemachtmade; donev
204paar(ein paar) a few; (das Paar) pair; couple
205machdo!; make!v
206passierthe/she/it happens; happenedv
207dachteI/he/she/it thoughtv
208besserbetter
209musstyou must (informal singular)v
210wiesowhy; how come
211diesesthis (neut.)determiner
212selbstmyself/himself etc. (self); even (selbst er = even he)
213gehörtheard; he/she/it belongs (to)v
214möchteI/he/she/it would likev
215ohnewithoutprep
216hörlisten! (hör auf! = stop!)v
217her(to) here; (colloquial) agoadv
218sagsay!; tell!v
219meinermy (fem. dative/genitive; genitive masc./neut.)possessive
220anderenother(s) (inflected)
221helfento help; we/they helpv
222Nachtnightnoun die
223findento find; to think (have an opinion); we/they findv
224diesenthis (masc. accusative); these (dative)determiner
225gutegood (inflected)
226wirstyou will; you become (informal singular)v
227lange(for) a long time; long
228natürlichof course; natural(ly), naturally
229achoh; ahinterj
230meinemmy (dative masc./neut.)possessive
231gar(gar nicht) not at all; (gar kein) none at all
232insinto the (in + das)contraction
233seibe! (imperative); (reported speech) isv
234dortthere
235weiterfurther; on (mach weiter = keep going)
236gebento give; we/they givev
237seitsince; for (a duration)prep
238gleichright away; in a moment; same; equal
239sagthe/she/it saysv
240rechtright (recht haben = to be right); quite
241ihrenher/their (masc. accusative etc.); your (formal)possessive
242richtigright; correct; really
243Ordnungorder (in Ordnung = all right)noun die
244vomfrom the; of the (von + dem)contraction
245hörento hear; to listen; we/they hearv
246siehthe/she/it seesv
247davonof it; from it; about itadv
248dafürfor it; in return; in favor of itadv
249gehgo!v
250diesemthis (dative masc./neut.)determiner
251wegenbecause of, due toprep
252Hause(zu Hause) at home; (nach Hause) home(wards)
253solltenwe/they should; you should (formal)v
254Mädchengirlnoun das
255hin(to) there; (hin und her) back and forthadv
256sollenshould; to be supposed to; we/they shouldv
257Abendeveningnoun der
258denkeI thinkv
259vielemany
260dreithreenum
261deinenyour (informal, masc. accusative)possessive
262gutengood (inflected: guten Morgen/Tag/Abend)
263unserour (masc./neut.)possessive
264warteI wait; wait!v
265machstyou make; you do (informal singular)v
266Menschenpeople; humansnoun pl
267essento eat; we/they eat; food (das Essen)v
268Angstfear (Angst haben = to be afraid), anxietynoun die
269bleibento stay; to remain; we/they stayv
270zusammentogether
271Weltworldnoun die
272unterunder; below; among, underneath, beneathprep
273habtyou (plural) havev
274schnellfast; quick(ly), quickly
275andereother(s)
276totdead
277getandonev
278darfI/he/she/it may / am allowed tov
279erstonly (just); first; not until
280reinin(to) (colloquial: herein/hinein); pure, into
281stimmt(das stimmt) that's right; he/she/it is correctv
282nehmento take; we/they takev
283Kinderchildrennoun pl
284einesone; a (genitive masc./neut.)art
285glaubento believe; to think; we/they believev
286bringento bring; to take (someone somewhere); we/they bringv
287ganzewhole (inflected)
288genugenough
289brauchento need; we/they needv
290gegenagainst; around (a time)prep
291Momentmomentnoun der
292Jungeboy; young (adjective: junge)
293stehthe/she/it stands; it says (in a text); it suits (you)v
294sonstotherwise; else
295Musikmusicnoun die
296Arbeitwork; jobnoun die
297seidyou (plural) arev
298ihrerher; their (fem. dative/genitive)possessive
299fragento ask; we/they ask; questions (die Fragen)v
300HerrMr; gentleman; lord, sirnoun der
301dabeiwith it; in the process; (dabei sein) to be thereadv
302heißthe/she/it is called; (das heißt) that meansv
303Familiefamilynoun die
304wartento wait; we/they waitv
305niemandnobody; no onepron
306sofortimmediately; right away
307bevorbeforeconj
308Jahreyearsnoun pl
309einmalonce; one time; (noch einmal) again
310Problemproblemnoun das
311Sohnsonnoun der
312wannwhen (in questions)
313braucheI needv
314fertigfinished; ready; done
315haltstop!; (particle) just/simplyv
316alleinalone
317beimat the; while (bei + dem)contraction
318sprechento speak; we/they speakv
319beideboth
320gefundenfoundv
321hattenwe/they hadv
322Sachething; matternoun die
323Hilfehelpnoun die
324ne(colloquial) no; right? (tag question); a (= eine)
325jederevery; everyone (masc.)
326warstyou were (informal singular)v
327gerngladly; (verb + gern) to like doing
328konnteI/he/she/it could (was able to)v
329darüberabout it; over itadv
330haltento hold; to stop; to keep; we/they holdv
331siehstyou see (informal singular)v
332versteheI understandv
333Jahrenyears (dative plural: seit Jahren)noun pl
334kamI/he/she/it camev
335Kindchildnoun das
336wussteI/he/she/it knewv
337wahrtrue
338seinenhis; its (masc. accusative)possessive
339dazuto it; in addition; for that purposeadv
340Bruderbrothernoun der
341daranon it; of it (daran denken = to think of it)adv
342ihremher; their (dative masc./neut.)possessive
343denkento think; we/they thinkv
344könntenwe/they could; you could (formal)v
345Dankthanks (vielen Dank = many thanks); (dank) thanks to
346würdenwe/they would; you would (formal)v
347lieberrather; preferably; dear (masc.)
348Fallcase; fall (auf jeden Fall = definitely)noun der
349deineryour (informal, fem. dative/genitive)possessive
350seheI seev
351egal(mir egal) I don't care; no matter
352kennento know (a person/place); we/they knowv
353deinemyour (informal, dative masc./neut.)possessive
354vergessento forget; forgotten; we/they forgetv
355Fragequestionnoun die
356macheI make; I dov
357kommeI comev
358sageI sayv
359magI/he/she/it like(s)v
360siehlook!v
361echtreal(ly); genuine, really
362gibgive!v
363eigentlichactually; really
364jedenevery (masc. accusative: jeden Tag)
365gabI/he/she/it gave; (es gab) there was/werev
366Uhrclock; watch; o'clock (drei Uhr)noun die
367Stadtcity; townnoun die
368Männermennoun pl
369Babybabynoun das
370fahrento drive; to go (by vehicle); we/they drive, ride, travelv
371Namenname(s) (inflected)noun der
372bekommento get; to receive; we/they getv
373Kopfheadnoun der
374hihi
375geheI gov
376kleinesmall; little (inflected)
377späterlater
378Glückluck; happiness (Glück haben = to be lucky)noun das
379letztelast (inflected), final
380Freundefriendsnoun pl
381allall (all die Zeit = all the time)
382daraufon it; (darauf warten) to wait for itadv
383Endeendnoun das
384baldsoon
385tötento kill; we/they killv
386Dingethingsnoun pl
387meinstyou mean; you think (informal singular)v
388tollgreat; awesome, fantastic, wonderful, cool
389einsonenum
390Minutenminutesnoun pl
391vielenmany (dative: vielen Dank)
392bereitready
393weitfar, wide, distant
394Ahnungidea; clue (keine Ahnung = no idea)noun die
395seinerhis; its (fem. dative/genitive)possessive
396bisschen(ein bisschen) a little; a bit
397Türdoornoun die
398Autocarnoun das
399Jungsboys; guysnoun pl
400eureyour (informal plural, fem./pl.)possessive
401Augeneyesnoun pl
402Polizeipolicenoun die
403stehento stand; we/they standv
404sterbento die; we/they diev
405hättenwe/they would havev
406draußenoutside, outdoors
407kenneI know (a person/place)v
408fastalmost
409runterdown (colloquial: herunter/hinunter)adv
410vorbeipast; over (finished)
411treffento meet; to hit; we/they meetv
412gernegladly; (verb + gerne) to like doing
413dran(colloquial: daran) on it; (du bist dran) it's your turn
414wurdenwe/they were (...-ed); becamev
415arbeitento work; we/they workv
416verrücktcrazy
417neuenew (inflected)
418gingI/he/she/it wentv
419hinterbehindprep
420sorgento worry (sich sorgen); to provide for (sorgen für); worries (die Sorgen)v
421einzigeonly (one); sole
422jemandensomeone (accusative)pron
423darumthat's why; around itadv
424Tochterdaughternoun die
425brauchthe/she/it needsv
426Ideeideanoun die
427Schwestersister; nursenoun die
428drin(colloquial: darin) in it; inside
429ruhigcalm; quiet, peaceful
430sahI/he/she/it sawv
431ganzenwhole (inflected: den ganzen Tag)
432spätlate
433ziemlichquite; pretty (ziemlich gut = pretty good), fairly, rather
434solltestyou should (informal singular)v
435Namenamenoun der
436sogareven (sogar er = even he)
437kurzshort; brief(ly), briefly
438Kerlguy; fellownoun der
439Frauenwomennoun pl
440liegthe/she/it lies (is located); (es liegt an) it's because ofv
441suchento look for; to search; we/they look forv
442findeI find; I thinkv
443jeever; each (je zwei = two each)
444woherfrom where
445langlong
446Jobjobnoun der
447keinernobody; none (masc.)
448seinemhis; its (dative masc./neut.)possessive
449hörthe/she/it hears; listen! (hört zu)v
450verstehento understand; we/they understandv
451spielento play; we/they playv
452überhauptat all; anyway; in general
453Teufeldevilnoun der
454verstandenunderstoodv
455verlorenlostv
456großebig; tall (inflected)
457Handhandnoun die
458Grundreason; ground; bottom, causenoun der
459Jahryearnoun das
460kommstyou come (informal singular)v
461Mamamom; mommynoun die
462Ruhequiet; peace; rest (lass mich in Ruhe = leave me alone), calm, silencenoun die
463gewesenbeenv
464Toddeathnoun der
465Stundenhoursnoun pl
466hoffeI hopev
467denkstyou think (informal singular)v
468obenup; upstairs; on top, above
469gesternyesterday
470versuchento try; we/they try, attemptv
471Artkind; type; way, sort, mannernoun die
472letztenlast (inflected: letzten Monat)
473Schatztreasure; darling; sweetheartnoun der
474endlichfinally; at last
475hehey! (calling attention)interj
476nimmtake!v
477etwaabout; roughly; (in questions) really?, approximately, around
478erzählthe/she/it tells; toldv
479läufthe/she/it runs; (of things) is going/runningv
480schwerheavy; difficult; hard
481andersdifferent(ly), differently
482mussteI/he/she/it had tov
483fünffivenum
484Wasserwaternoun das
485lässthe/she/it lets; leaves; (lässt sich) can bev
486erstefirst (inflected)
487versuchthe/she/it tries; triedv
488gekommencomev
489Geschichtestory; historynoun die
490weniglittle; few
491holento get; to fetch; we/they get, pick upv
492bedeutethe/she/it meansv
493nettnice; kind, friendly
494Wahrheittruthnoun die
495Wocheweeknoun die
496bringthe/she/it bringsv
497deshalbtherefore; that's why
498welchewhich (fem./plural); some
499bestimmtcertainly; surely; certain, definitely
500hochhigh; up, tall
501Alterage; (colloquial address) dude; old (alter Mann)noun das
502sagstyou say (informal singular)v
503schaulook!v
504ahahinterj
505Landcountry; land; countrysidenoun das
506Zimmerroomnoun das
507Wagencar; wagon; cart, vehiclenoun der
508vierfournum
509gefallento please (gefällt mir = I like it); fallenv
510Spaßfun (Spaß machen = to be fun / to joke), jokenoun der
511niemalsnever
512Schuldfault; guilt; (schuld sein) to be to blame, blamenoun die
513getötetkilledv
514wolltenwe/they wantedv
515verlassento leave (a place/person); (sich verlassen auf) to rely on, abandonv
516zeigento show; we/they showv
517bestebest (inflected)
518ernstserious (im Ernst? = seriously?)
519unsererour (fem. dative/genitive)possessive
520denenwhom; which (dative plural relative); thosepron
521Ortplace; location, spotnoun der
522bleibthe/she/it staysv
523würdestyou would (informal singular)v
524manchmalsometimes
525glaubstyou believe; you think (informal singular)v
526Seitepage; sidenoun die
527lasstyou (plural) let; (lasst uns) let'sv
528zwischenbetweenprep
529ebenjust (now); precisely; flat
530währendwhile; duringconj/prep
531Spielgame, matchnoun das
532nehmeI takev
533erstenfirst (inflected)
534gutergood (inflected)
535Chancechance, opportunitynoun die
536Freundin(female) friend; girlfriend, female friendnoun die
537Kriegwarnoun der
538gefällthe/she/it pleases (das gefällt mir = I like it)v
539kleinensmall; little (inflected)
540erzählento tell (a story); we/they tellv
541anderesother; different (neut.: etwas anderes)
542Tagedaysnoun pl
543entschuldigento excuse; (entschuldigen Sie) excuse me, apologizev
544wichtigimportant
545gehstyou go (informal singular)v
546allenall (dative)
547Bettbednoun das
548Sachenthings; stuffnoun pl
549schlechtbad(ly), badly
550Schuleschoolnoun die
551Entschuldigungexcuse me; sorry; apologynoun die
552Wortwordnoun das
553hättestyou would have (informal singular)v
554wärenwe/they would bev
555Typguy; typenoun der
556schlafento sleep; we/they sleepv
557tudo!v
558eueryour (informal plural, masc./neut.)possessive
559Gesichtfacenoun das
560fallsin case; ifconj
561neuennew (inflected)
562bloßjust; only; (particle) just don't ..., merely
563untendown; downstairs; below
564Teilpart, piece, portionnoun der
565beidenboth (inflected: die beiden)
566Menschhuman being; person; (Mensch!) man!, humannoun der
567kleinersmaller; small (inflected)
568stellento put; to place; (Fragen stellen) to ask questionsv
569oftoften
570Sorgeworry (keine Sorge = don't worry), concern, carenoun die
571gedachtthoughtv
572tustyou do (informal singular)v
573trinkento drink; we/they drinkv
574einigesome; a few, several
575diesthisdeterminer
576Dingthingnoun das
577unserenour (masc. accusative; dative pl)possessive
578kriegen(colloquial) to get; we/they get, receivev
579Blutbloodnoun das
580ehrlichhonest(ly), honestly, frankly
581Elternparentsnoun pl
582scheinthe/she/it seems; shinesv
583Herzheartnoun das
584glücklichhappy; lucky
585alteold (inflected)
586altold
587bleibstay!v
588Wiedersehen(auf Wiedersehen) goodbye; reunionnoun das
589freifree, available
590wenwhom (accusative)pron
591drauf(colloquial: darauf) on it
592möglichpossible
593irgendwiesomehow
594reicht(das reicht) that's enough; he/she/it hands (to)v
595festfirm(ly); tight; (das Fest) celebration; party, firmly, fixed, solid
596bestenbest (inflected: am besten)
597Waffeweaponnoun die
598kaumhardly; barely, scarcely
599irgendwas(colloquial) something; anything
600klingthe/she/it soundsv
601Platzplace; seat; square; space, roomnoun der
602brauchstyou need (informal singular)v
603Redespeech, talk, addressnoun die
604Papadad; daddynoun der
605falschwrong; false, incorrect
606sondernbut (rather - after a negation)conj
607altenold (inflected)
608Nummernumbernoun die
609früherearlier; in the past; former, formerly, before
610Jungenboys; boy (inflected)noun der
611wohinwhere (to)
612außerexcept (for); besides, apart fromprep
613frühearly
614setzento set; to put; (sich setzen) to sit down, placev
615zuerstfirst (of all); at first, firstly
616wahrscheinlichprobably, likely
617dürfenmay; to be allowed to; we/they mayv
618jedeevery (fem.)
619Telefontelephonenoun das
620tueI dov
621kennstyou know (a person/place) (informal singular)v
622willkommenwelcome
623Planplannoun der
624großenbig; great (inflected)
625rettento save; to rescue; we/they savev
626hierher(to) hereadv
627wär(colloquial) would be
628bringbring!v
629Fehlermistake; error, faultnoun der
630wolltyou (plural) wantv
631Dollardollarnoun der
632zehntennum
633allem(vor allem) above all; all (dative)
634Passpassport; (mountain) passnoun der
635nächstenext (inflected), nearest
636Stundehour; lessonnoun die
637Händehandsnoun pl
638gegebengivenv
639Mengeamount; (eine Menge) a lot; crowdnoun die
640langsamslow(ly), slowly
641bereitsalready
642wartethe/she/it waits; wait! (plural)v
643sechssixnum
644liebento love; we/they lovev
645meinesmy (genitive masc./neut.)possessive
646Büroofficenoun das
647nächstennext (inflected)
648gebeI givev
649Wochenweeksnoun pl
650rufcall! (ruf mich an = call me)v
651schaffento manage (to do); to create; we/they manage, accomplish, make itv
652leiderunfortunately, sadly
653Höllehellnoun die
654trotzdemnevertheless; anyway, nonetheless, still
655Doktordoctornoun der
656tjawell ... (resigned particle)interj
657vollfull; (colloquial) totally
658Filmfilm; movienoun der
659überalleverywhere
660Hunddognoun der
661gewordenbecomev
662direktdirect(ly); straight, directly
663wolltestyou wanted (informal singular)v
664tatI/he/she/it did; deed (die Tat)v
665denkthe/she/it thinksv
666Schiffship, vesselnoun das
667neuesnew (neut.: etwas Neues = something new)
668wemwhom (dative)pron
669Königkingnoun der
670danachafter that; afterwardsadv
671funktionierthe/she/it works (functions)v
672hattestyou had (informal singular)v
673deswegenthat's why; therefore
674wowwow
675nennento call (name); we/they call, namev
676Feuerfirenoun das
677laufento run; to walk; we/they runv
678alleinealone
679erinnernto remind; (sich erinnern) to rememberv
680völligcompletely
681kleinessmall; little (neut.)
682könntyou (plural) canv
683Stelleplace; position; job, spotnoun die
684Kumpelbuddy; mate, pal, friendnoun der
685verlierento lose; we/they losev
686Problemeproblemsnoun pl
687sprichthe/she/it speaksv
688Kaffeecoffeenoun der
689Luftairnoun die
690fandI/he/she/it foundv
691entschuldigeexcuse me!; I apologizev
692ziehento pull; to move (house); we/they pullv
693verschwindento disappear; (verschwinde!) get lost!v
694könntestyou could (informal singular)v
695sehtyou (plural) see; look!v
696aufhörento stop (doing something); we/they stop, quit, ceasev
697eigenenown (inflected)
698richtigeright; correct (inflected)
699unseremour (dative masc./neut.)possessive
700Suchesearchnoun die
701zwar(und zwar) namely; admittedly (zwar ... aber)
702großbig; tall; great
703holget!; fetch!v
704Buchbooknoun das
705kranksick; ill
706fühleI feel (ich fühle mich ...)v
707jedesevery (neut.)
708verstehstyou understand (informal singular)v
709wertworth (wert sein); value (der Wert)
710Arztdoctor; physiciannoun der
711frohglad
712versucheI tryv
713Straßestreet; roadnoun die
714rufento call; to shout; we/they callv
715heiratento marry; we/they marryv
716supergreat; super
717lebthe/she/it livesv
718gutesgood (neut.: alles Gute = all the best)
719lasseI let; I leavev
720Onkelunclenoun der
721totaltotal(ly); complete(ly), totally, completely
722gebrachtbroughtv
723Partypartynoun die
724erklärento explain; to declare; we/they explainv
725spielthe/she/it playsv
726Wahlchoice; election, votenoun die
727vertrauento trust; trust (das Vertrauen)v
728damalsback then; at that time, then
729Tagendays (dative plural: in drei Tagen)noun pl
730leichtlight; easy
731nachdemafter (conjunction)conj
732gegangengonev
733Gefühlfeeling, emotion, sensenoun das
734kaufento buy; we/they buyv
735geschafftmanaged; done (wir haben es geschafft = we did it)v
736Typenguys; typesnoun pl
737interessiertinterested; he/she/it interestsv
738möchtenwe/they would like; you would like (formal)v
739halteI hold; I stopv
740hälthe/she/it holds; stopsv
741glaub(colloquial) I think; believe!v
742irgendwosomewhere
743Stückpiece; (theater) play, bitnoun das
744genausojust as; exactly the same
745kennthe/she/it knows (a person/place)v
746genommentakenv
747Zukunftfuturenoun die
748wenigerless; fewer
749coolcool
750Lichtlightnoun das
751getroffenmet; hitv
752Himmelsky; heavennoun der
753Nachrichtmessage; (pl) newsnoun die
754drübenover there
755passthe/she/it fits; suitsv
756sagtenwe/they saidv
757kümmern(sich kümmern um) to take care of, look after, care forv
758lautloud; according to, noisy
759vergissforget! (vergiss es = forget it)v
760angerufencalled (on the phone)v
761sitzento sit; we/they sitv
762Erdeearth; soil; groundnoun die
763großerbig; great (inflected)
764Schlüsselkeynoun der
765Restrest; remaindernoun der
766passierento happenv
767eherrather; sooner; more likely
768gefragtaskedv
769Gefängnisprison; jailnoun das
770Opfervictim; sacrificenoun das
771Körperbodynoun der
772solchesuch (fem./plural)
773Mistdarn!; (literally) manure, damn, rubbishnoun der
774findethe/she/it finds; thinksv
775schreibento write; we/they writev
776böseevil; angry; mean, bad, wicked
777gesprochenspokenv
778Versuchattempt; try, experimentnoun der
779vorstellento introduce; (sich vorstellen) to imaginev
780wovonof what; what ... about
781sobaldas soon asconj
782nochmalagain; once more
783Herrengentlemen (meine Damen und Herren)noun pl
784Waffenweaponsnoun pl
785Wohnungapartment; flatnoun die
786weh(weh tun) to hurt (das tut weh = that hurts)
787heißento be called; we/they are called, be namedv
788Krankenhaushospitalnoun das
789bringeI bringv
790höreI hear; I listenv
791Millionenmillionsnoun pl
792Klasseclass; (klasse!) great!noun die
793harthard; tough, harsh
794wordenbeen (...-ed)v
795Sinnsense; meaning; mindnoun der
796außerdembesides; moreover, furthermore, in addition
797verletztinjured; hurt, woundedv
798ändernto change; we/they change, alterv
799erfahrento find out; to learn (of); experienced, discoverv
800tragento carry; to wear; we/they carry, bearv
801wenigstensat least
802vorsichtigcareful(ly), carefully, cautious
803stolzproud; pride (der Stolz)
804starkstrong, powerful
805fällthe/she/it fallsv
806möchtestyou would like (informal singular)v
807Leutenpeople (dative)noun pl
808besondersespecially; particular(ly), particularly, specially
809schönebeautiful; nice (inflected)
810schickento send; we/they sendv
811Personpersonnoun die
812schätzeI guess; I estimate; I treasurev
813solangeas long asconj
814längerlonger
815großartiggreat; magnificent, wonderful, splendid, terrific
816lachthe/she/it laughsv
817anrufento call (phone); we/they call, phone, ringv
818standI/he/she/it stood; state (der Stand)v
819redestyou talk (informal singular)v
820fühlento feel; we/they feelv
821erwartethe/she/it expects; expectedv
822Bodenfloor; ground; soilnoun der
823Bossbossnoun der
824Stimmevoice; votenoun die
825glaubthe/she/it believes; thinksv
826stillquiet; silent (halt still = hold still)
827Sicherheitsafety; security; certaintynoun die
828setz(setz dich) sit down!v
829Mundmouthnoun der
830kämpfento fight; we/they fight, strugglev
831wisstyou (plural) knowv
832lachento laugh; we/they laugh; laughter (das Lachen)v
833hörstyou hear (informal singular)v
834Zeugstuff, thingsnoun das
835lustigfunny, amusing, fun
836umbringento kill (someone), murderv
837sollstyou should; are supposed to (informal singular)v
838hasseI hatev
839schlimmbad; terrible
840unglaublichunbelievable; incredible
841wärstyou would be (informal singular)v
842Ladenshop; storenoun der
843führento lead; to guide; we/they lead, runv
844gestorbendiedv
845schauento look; we/they look, watchv
846Meinungopinionnoun die
847lesento read; we/they readv
848Mördermurderernoun der
849geschehento happen; happenedv
850Geschäftbusiness; shop; deal, storenoun das
851Verzeihungpardon (me); forgiveness, sorry, excuse menoun die
852fliegento fly; we/they flyv
853zeigshow!v
854Teamteamnoun das
855Generalgeneral (military)noun der
856aufsonto the (auf + das)contraction
857vorherbefore(hand); earlier, beforehand, previously
858Schlussend (Schluss machen = to end it), conclusion, finishnoun der
859schnellerfaster
860liebthe/she/it lovesv
861verdienthe/she/it deserves; earns; deservedv
862mögento like; we/they likev
863meistenmost (die meisten = most people)
864denkthink! (denk daran = remember)v
865umgebrachtkilledv
866perfektperfect
867versprochenpromisedv
868Handycell phone; mobile phone, phone, cellphonenoun das
869hintenat the back; behind
870Monatemonthsnoun pl
871erinnereI remember (ich erinnere mich); I remindv
872achteightnum
873arbeitethe/she/it worksv
874fallento fall; we/they fallv
875rufeI callv
876nötignecessary
877Mordmurder, killingnoun der
878herausout (from inside)adv
879Tages(eines Tages) one day
880unmöglichimpossible
881Lieblingdarling; favoritenoun der
882tatsächlichactually; indeed; really, in fact
883folgento follow; we/they followv
884bittento ask (for); to request; we/they askv
885behaltento keep; we/they keep, retainv
886Nähe(in der Nähe) nearby; vicinity; closeness, proximitynoun die
887arbeiteI workv
888plötzlichsuddenly
889Lebensof life (genitive: des Lebens)
890holeI get; I fetchv
891Tischtable, desknoun der
892hörteI/he/she/it heardv
893jemalsever
894liegento lie (be lying/situated); we/they liev
895verkaufento sell; we/they sellv
896gefährlichdangerous
897anfangento begin; to start; we/they beginv
898bekommthe/she/it gets; receivesv
899machteI/he/she/it made; didv
900Hotelhotelnoun das
901hilfthe/she/it helpsv
902werdetyou (plural) will; becomev
903Meistermaster; championnoun der
904Kampffight; battle; struggle, combatnoun der
905Antwortanswer; reply, responsenoun die
906konntenwe/they could (were able to)v
907geschicktsent; skillfulv
908jedemevery(one) (dative), everyone
909obwohlalthough, even thoughconj
910siebensevennum
911komischfunny; strange; weird
912gewinnento win; we/they winv
913ihresher; their (genitive); your (formal: Ihres)possessive
914bezahlthe/she/it pays; paidv
915vollerfull of (voller Angst = full of fear)
916unterwegson the way; out and about
917dummstupid; dumb
918Ärgertrouble; anger; annoyancenoun der
919Bildpicture; image, paintingnoun das
920neunew
921bezahlento pay; we/they payv
922dagegenagainst it; (nichts dagegen) no objectionadv
923seien(Seien Sie ...) be ...! (formal); (reported speech) arev
924starbI/he/she/it diedv
925Monatenmonths (dative: seit Monaten)noun pl
926Leichecorpse; (dead) bodynoun die
927niemandennobody (accusative)pron
928Augeeyenoun das
929verheiratetmarried
930ziehpull!; (zieh dich an) get dressed!v
931nimmthe/she/it takesv
932gerettetsaved; rescuedv
933Agentagentnoun der
934Traumdreamnoun der
935Entscheidungdecisionnoun die
936schlimmerworse
937Regelnrulesnoun pl
938Fensterwindownoun das
939fangento catch; we/they catchv
940fortaway; gone; (Fort!) go away!
941ständigconstantly, continually, all the time
942findestyou find; you think (informal singular)v
943Gefahrdangernoun die
944absolutabsolutely
945Augenblickmoment; instantnoun der
946Bescheid(Bescheid sagen) to let know; (Bescheid wissen) to knownoun der
947rum(colloquial: herum) around
948Gedankenthoughts; thought (inflected)noun der
949werd(colloquial) I will
950Zielgoal; destination; target, aimnoun das
951benutzthe/she/it uses; usedv
952Bewegungmovement; motionnoun die
953jemandemsomeone (dative)pron
954wünschte(ich wünschte) I wish; wishedv
955Wortewordsnoun pl
956kamenwe/they camev
957welcherwhich (masc.)
958zahlento pay; numbers (die Zahlen)v
959Anfangbeginning; startnoun der
960legento lay; to put (down flat), placev
961erinnerstyou remember (erinnerst dich) (informal singular)v
962Anwaltlawyernoun der
963fahrdrive!; go!v
964sitzthe/she/it sitsv
965hilfhelp!v
966offenopen; frank
967schönenbeautiful; nice (inflected: schönen Tag noch)
968müssteI/he/she/it would have to; should (probably)v
969Armearmsnoun pl
970Bierbeernoun das
971fürsfor the (für + das)contraction
972Partnerpartnernoun der
973kleinsmall; little
974Klappe(halt die Klappe!) shut up!; flapnoun die
975süßsweet; cute
976herumaroundadv
977Fingerfingernoun der
978Ehemarriagenoun die
979Rollerole; rollnoun die
980ließI/he/she/it let; leftv
981gleichesame (das gleiche = the same)
982Monatmonthnoun der
983Hochzeitweddingnoun die
984führthe/she/it leadsv
985wachawake
986wozuwhat for; to what end
987Armarmnoun der
988geschriebenwrittenv
989Chefboss, managernoun der
990benutzento use; we/they usev
991Informationeninformationnoun pl
992erledigtdone; taken care of; (colloquial) done forv
993hoffentlichhopefully
994müsstyou (plural) mustv
995fühlthe/she/it feelsv
996tanzento dance; we/they dancev
997ansehento look at; (sich ansehen) to watchv
998darfstyou may (informal singular)v
999zuhauseat home; home (das Zuhause)
1000wunderbarwonderful

How many German words do you need?

How much of real German the first 100, 1,000 and 10,000 words cover, measured on a large corpus of film and television dialogue: how many words do you need to speak German. All seven languages are compared on one chart in which language has the steepest frequency curve. The hundred words said most of all, verb forms and all, are explained one by one in the 100 most common German words.

Word lists in other languages