VERBAVIA

The 1000 most common Portuguese words

Português (Brasil) · ranked by frequency · with English translations

Portuguese is the language of some 260 million people: Brazil above all, then Portugal, Angola, Mozambique and several smaller nations. This list follows Brazilian usage, which is what the overwhelming majority of learners will meet and hear.

Portuguese looks like Spanish on the page and sounds nothing like it. The vowels are the work: nasal ones that English has no equivalent for, and unstressed ones that reduce almost to nothing. Learn the words with their gender, and be careful with the false friends that Spanish gives you for free and Portuguese takes back — exquisito is not esquisito, which means strange.

Learn them in this order, not alphabetically

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The list

Ordered by how often each word actually occurs in ordinary use, so the words near the top are the ones you will meet first and hardest.

This page lists the first 1000 of 4525 words in the Portuguese frequency list.

#PortugueseEnglishPart of speech
1oláhello, hi
2euI
3vocêyou
4elehe; it
5elashe; it
6nóswe; us
7simyes
8nãono; not
9obrigadothank you (said by male), thanks; obliged
10oihi, hey, hello
11bemwell, fine; very; good (noun)
12muitovery; much, a lot; many
13hojetoday
14comohow; like, as; (eu) como: I eat
15casahouse, home; (he/she/you) marries (casar)f
16amigofriendm
17cansadotired
18falarto speak, to talk
19morarto live (in a place), to reside
20trabalharto work
21professorteacher; professorm
22estudantestudentmf
23quethat, which; what; than
24deof, from
25othe (masc.); him, it (object pronoun)
26athe (fem.); her, it (object pronoun); to, at
27eand
28uma, an; one, 1
29parafor; to, towards; in order to; (he/she) stops (parar)
30seif; whether; oneself (reflexive)
31está(he/she/it/you) is, are (estar)
32é(he/she/it) is; (you) are (ser)
33umaa, an; one, 1 (fem.)
34comwith
35meme; myself; to me
36porby, for; through; per
37issothat, this, it
38emin, on, at
39doof the, from the (= de + o)
40masbut
41daof the, from the (= de + a)
42osthe (masc. pl.); them
43noin the, on the (= em + o)
44aquihere
45nain the, on the (= em + a)
46maismore; most; plus; anymore
47tem(he/she/it/you) has, have (ter)
48meumy; mine (masc.)
49seuyour; his; her; its
50vai(he/she/it/you) goes, go (ir); is going to
51asthe (fem. pl.); them
52vamos(we) go; let's go (ir)
53foi(he/she/it/you) was; went (ser/ir)
54estou(I) am (estar)
55suayour; his; her; its (fem.)
56tudoeverything, all
57sóonly, just; alone
58minhamy; mine (fem.)
59agoranow
60pode(he/she/it/you) can, may (poder)
61teyou (object); to you; yourself
62entãoso, then; well then
63vou(I) go; am going to (ir)
64sei(I) know (saber)
65fazerto do, to make
66quandowhen
67serto be (permanent); being (noun)
68tenho(I) have (ter)
69quer(he/she/it/you) wants (querer); (quer...quer) whether
70nosin the (= em + os); us, to us; ourselves
71certoright, correct; certain; okay
72elesthey (masc.)
73jáalready; now; right away
74sabe(he/she/it/you) knows (saber)
75quemwho, whom
76estava(I/he/she/it) was (estar)
77nadanothing; (de nada) you're welcome
78era(I/he/she/it) was (ser); era
79ondewhere
80láthere
81quero(I) want (querer)
82aoto the, at the (= a + o)
83àto the, at the (= a + a)
84ouor
85sou(I) am (ser)
86disse(I/he/she/you) said (dizer)
87bomgood; okay, well
88háthere is, there are; ago (haver)
89posso(I) can, may (poder)
90são(they/you pl.) are; Saint (São)
91terto have
92dizerto say, to tell
93mimme (after preposition)
94porquebecause
95prafor; to (informal, = para)
96acho(I) think, find, guess (achar)
97coisathingf
98mesmosame; even; really; himselfadj/m
99estão(they/you pl.) are (estar)
100sobreabout; on, over
101todosall, everyone (masc. pl.)
102atéuntil, till; even; up to
103lohim, it (after verb, = o)
104caraface; (informal) guy, dude; expensive (fem.)f
105nuncanever
106quêwhat (stressed, end of phrase)
107assimlike this, like that, so, thus, this way
108tempotime; weather; (ao mesmo tempo) at the same timem
109algosomething
110essethat (masc.)
111istothis
112essathat (fem.)
113verto see
114vocêsyou (plural)
115favorfavor; (por favor) pleasem
116temos(we) have (ter)
117dosof the, from the (= de + os, pl.)
118tambémalso, too, as well
119aindastill, yet; even
120deusGod; godm
121irto go
122noitenight, evening; (boa noite) good nightf
123tãoso, as (before adjective)
124semwithout
125melhorbetter; best
126diaday; (bom dia) good morningm
127estathis (fem.)
128estamos(we) are (estar)
129talvezmaybe, perhaps
130paifather, dadm
131alguémsomeone, somebody
132senhormister, sir, gentleman, Mr.; lord; the Lordm
133vidalifef
134anosyearsm
135mãemother, momf
136estethis (masc.)
137srMr. (abbreviation of senhor)
138semprealways
139veztime (occasion); turn; (em vez de) instead off
140verdadetruth; (é verdade) it's truef
141delehis; of him (= de + ele)
142seusyour; his; her (masc. pl.)
143ficarto stay, to become, to remain, to get
144parece(he/she/it/you) seems, looks like (parecer)
145aíthere (near you); then
146preciso(I) need (precisar); precise, exact
147ohoh
148coisasthingsf
149nemnor, neither, not even
150homemmanm
151depoisafter, afterwards; later
152claroof course, sure; clear; light, bright
153peloby the, through the (= por + o); fur, hair
154antesbefore; earlier
155fazendodoing, making
156tinha(I/he/she) had (ter)
157lheto him, to her, to you
158boagood, nice (fem.); boa (snake)
159faz(he/she/it/you) does, makes (fazer); ago
160doistwo, 2
161pessoaspeople, personsf
162poucolittle, few; a bit
163eihey
164deve(he/she/it/you) must, should; owes (dever)
165acha(he/she/you) thinks, finds (achar)
166qualwhich; what
167todoevery, all, whole (masc.)
168laher, it (after verb, = a)
169lugarplace, spot; (em lugar de) instead ofm
170foraoutside, out; (literary) had been, had gone (ser/ir)
171apenasonly, just
172estarto be (temporary state, location)
173ninguémno one, nobody
174fez(he/she/it/you) did, made (fazer)
175dissoof that, about that (= de + isso)
176trabalhowork, job; (I) work (trabalhar)m
177precisa(he/she/you) needs (precisar)
178comigowith me
179dasof the, from the (= de + as, pl.)
180darto give
181algumasome, any (fem.)
182saberto know; knowledge
183novonew; young; (de novo) againadj/m
184mundoworld; (todo mundo) everyonem
185desculpesorry; excuse me, pardon (desculpar)
186nomename; nounm
187seja(that he/she/it) be; whether
188queria(I/he/she) wanted; would like (querer impf.)
189vá(that you) go; go! (ir subj./command)
190sinto(I) feel (sentir)
191dinheiromoney, cashm
192podemos(we) can (poder)
193diga(that you) say; say it! (dizer subj.)
194grandebig, large, great
195filhoson; childm
196suasyour; his; her (fem. pl.)
197quantohow much; as much as
198nossawow!, gosh! (Nossa Senhora); our (fem.)
199deixe(that you) let, leave; let! (deixar subj.)
200vão(they/you pl.) go (ir); vain (fem. vã)
201pelaby the, through the (= por + a)
202outroother, another (masc.)
203qualquerany, whatever
204será(he/she/it) will be; I wonder if
205meusmy; mine (masc. pl.)
206poderia(I/he/she) could, would be able to
207okOK, okay
208nossoour; ours (masc.)
209horahour; time; (na hora) on time, right awayf
210outraother, another (fem.)
211delaher, hers; of her (= de + ela)
212certezacertainty; (com certeza) for suref
213sairto leave, to go out, to get out, to exit
214problemaproblemm
215carrocarm
216daquifrom here (= de + aqui)
217mulherwoman; wifef
218todaevery, all, whole (fem.)
219merda(vulgar) crap, shit
220algumsome, any (masc.)
221voltareturn, lap, turn; (he/she/you) comes back (voltar); (por volta de) aroundf
222espere(that you) wait; wait! (esperar subj.)
223falandospeaking, talking (falar)
224sabia(I/he/she) knew (saber impf.)
225aconteceu(it) happened (acontecer)
226menosless, fewer; least; minus; except
227olhe(that you) look (at); look (at)! (olhar subj.)
228tipotype, kind, sort; (informal) likem
229faça(that you) do; do it! (fazer subj.)
230venha(that you) come; come! (vir)
231diz(he/she/it/you) says (dizer)
232trêsthree, 3
233ótimogreat, excellent, very good
234obrigadathank you (said by female)
235vezestimes (occasions); (às vezes) sometimesf
236vi(I) saw (ver)
237primeirofirst
238atrásbehind; ago
239voltarto return, to go back, to come back
240sérioserious; (a sério/sério?) seriously, really?
241entrebetween, among; enter! (command)
242tenha(that he/she/you) have (ter subj.)
243deveria(I/he/she/you) should, ought to (dever cond.)
244realmentereally, truly
245ahah, oh
246seria(I/he/she/it) would be
247àsto the, at the (fem. pl.); at (time)
248emboraalthough; (ir embora) to go away
249olhalook!; (he/she/you) looks (olhar)
250vê(he/she/you) sees (ver)
251partepart, share; (he/she) leaves (partir)f
252viu(he/she/you) saw (ver)
253vem(he/she/you) comes, come (vir)
254todasall (fem. pl.)
255aquelethat (masc., distant)
256fique(that you) stay, become, be (located); stay! (ficar subj.)
257losthem (after verb, masc.)
258deixarto let, to leave, to allow
259ajudarto help
260amorlovem
261dentroinside, within
262dê(that you) give; give! (dar subj.)
263pensei(I) thought (pensar)
264cabeçaheadf
265famíliafamilyf
266duastwo (fem.), 2
267gentepeople; (a gente) we, us (informal)f
268frentefront; (em frente) ahead, in frontf
269parestop! (parar, command)
270queridadear, darling (fem.)
271felizhappy, fortunate, glad
272diasdaysm
273nasin the, on the (= em + as, pl.)
274indogoing
275ladosidem
276fui(I) was; (I) went (ser/ir)
277podem(they/you pl.) can (poder)
278gostotaste; (I) like (gostar)m
279homensmenm
280malbadly; barely, hardly; evil, harm
281matarto kill
282nenhumno, none (masc.)
283dá(he/she/you) gives (dar); (dá para) it's possible
284fiz(I) did, made (fazer)
285precisamos(we) need (precisar)
286pegarto get, to take, to pick up, to grab, to catch
287somos(we) are (ser)
288cidadecity, townf
289tardelate; afternoon
290fosse(if I/he/she) were; went (ser/ir)
291algunssome (masc. pl.)
292legalnice, cool, legal
293amigosfriendsm
294têm(they/you pl.) have (ter)
295garotagirlf
296meiohalf; middle; means; kind of (meio + adj.)adj/m
297delestheir, theirs (masc., = de + eles)
298logosoon; right away; therefore
299rápidofast, quick, rapid; quickly
300amanhãtomorrow
301momentomoment, instantm
302gostaria(I/he/she) would like (gostar)
303medofearm
304casocase; affair; in case, if; (I) marry (casar)m
305numin a (= em + um)
306foram(they) were; went (ser/ir)
307importa(it) matters (não importa = it doesn't matter); imports
308tantoso much; so many
309horashours; (que horas são?) what time is it?f
310portadoorf
311tentandotrying (tentar)
312irmãobrotherm
313outrosothers (masc.)
314entrarto enter, to go in, to come in
315desdesince, from
316alithere, over there
317minhasmy; mine (fem. pl.)
318amo(I) love (amar); master (archaic)
319jeitoway, manner; knack; (dar um jeito) to find a waym
320minutosminutesm
321cadaeach, every
322mortodead; killed (participle of morrer/matar)adj/m
323vejo(I) see (ver)
324enquantowhile; (por enquanto) for now
325quasealmost, nearly
326erradowrong, mistaken
327pessoapersonf
328algumassome (fem. pl.)
329ajudahelp, aid; (he/she/you) helps (ajudar)f
330demaistoo much, too; (informal) amazing
331novanew (fem.)adj/f
332históriastory, historyf
333pertonear, close, nearby
334fica(he/she/you) stays, becomes (ficar)
335aquelathat (fem., distant)
336tá(informal) is, are (= está); okay
337dizendosaying
338semanaweekf
339garotoboy, kidm
340deu(he/she/it/you) gave (dar)
341encontrarto find, to meet
342papaidad, daddym
343pessoalpersonal; staff, personnel; (informal) folks, guys
344contraagainst
345sorteluck, fate, fortune, destinyf
346cimatop; (em cima) on top, abovef
347drogadrug; darn!, damn!f
348primeirafirst (fem.)
349nissoin that, about that (= em + isso)
350essesthose (masc.)
351quiser(if/when you) want (querer fut. subj.)
352mortedeathf
353essasthose (fem.)
354ideiaidea, conceptf
355achei(I) found; (I) thought (achar)
356morrerto die
357espero(I) hope; (I) wait (esperar)
358caminhoway; path; roadm
359políciapolicef
360sente(he/she/you) feels (sentir); (that you) sit (sentar)
361armaweapon, gunf
362manhãmorningf
363aosto the (masc. pl.)
364acabou(he/she/you) finished, ended (acabar)
365quartoroom, bedroom; fourthm
366criançaschildren, kidsf
367anoyearm
368levarto take, to carry, to lead
369prontoready; done; (informal) that's it, there
370formaform; shape; wayf
371acredito(I) believe (acreditar)
372esperawait, waiting; (he/she/you) waits, hopes (esperar)f
373for(if/when it) is; goes (ser/ir fut. subj.)
374chegarto arrive, to reach
375juntostogether (pl.)
376gosta(he/she/you) likes (gostar de)
377cuidadocareful!, watch out!; care; looked after (participle)
378unssome, a few (masc. pl.)
379tive(I) had (ter)
380pensarto think
381numain a (fem., = em + uma)
382razãoreason, motive; (ter razão) to be rightf
383veja(that you) see; look! (ver subj.)
384feitodone, made (participle); deed; like (feito um...)
385devia(I/he/she) should, was supposed to (dever impf.)
386mãoshandsf
387teve(he/she/you) had (ter)
388consigowith himself/herself; (I) manage
389elasthey (fem.)
390sidobeen (participle)
391contabill, account; (he/she/you) tells, counts (contar)f
392contarto tell, to count
393chefeboss, chief; leadermf
394olhoseyesm
395filhadaughterf
396ia(I/he/she) was going; used to go (ir)
397difícildifficult, hard
398idiotaidiot; idioticmf
399significa(it) means (significar)
400entendo(I) understand (entender)
401drDr., doctor (abbreviation)
402deixa(he/she/you) lets, leaves (deixar)
403vindocoming; come (participle)
404ouvirto hear, to listen
405passarto pass, to spend
406acontecendohappening (acontecer)
407sanguebloodm
408virto come; (quando eu vir) when I see (ver)
409fimend; (fim de semana) weekend; purposem
410mamãemom, mommyf
411devo(I) must, should; owe (dever)
412esposawifef
413lembra(he/she/you) remembers, reminds (lembrar)
414mesmasame (fem.)
415veio(he/she/it/you) came (vir)
416últimalast (fem.)
417problemasproblemsm
418jogogame, match; (I) play, throw (jogar)m
419guerrawarf
420águawaterf
421pararto stop, to halt
422nossosour (masc. pl.)
423teria(I/he/she) would have
424importanteimportant, serious
425mãohandf
426querem(they/you pl.) want (querer)
427sraMrs., Ms. (abbreviation of senhora)
428pensandothinking (pensar)
429bocamouthf
430coraçãoheartm
431talsuch; that
432únicaonly, sole; unique (fem.)
433escolaschoolf
434exatamenteexactly, precisely
435corpobodym
436conhece(he/she/you) knows (a person, a place) (conhecer)
437podia(I/he/she) could (poder impf.)
438poderto be able to, can; power (noun)
439tentarto try, to attempt
440licençalicense, permit; (com licença) excuse me; leavef
441nenhumano, none (fem.)
442causacause; (por causa de) because of; (he/she/you) causes (causar)f
443haviathere was, there were; (I/he) had (haver)
444falaspeech; (he/she/you) speaks (falar)f
445ficou(he/she/you) stayed, became (ficar)
446ouvi(I) heard (ouvir)
447digo(I) say (dizer)
448faço(I) do, make (fazer)
449longefar, far away
450terraearth, land; ground; Earthf
451começarto start, to begin
452saia(that you) leave; get out! (sair subj.); skirt
453ontemyesterday
454tivesse(if I/he/she) had (ter)
455porra(vulgar) damn (exclamation)
456segundosecond, 2nd; second (time unit); according to
457poisbecause; well; (pois é) yeah
458velhoold; old manadj/m
459maiorbigger, greater, larger; biggest; adult (de maior)
460capitãocaptainm
461cincofive, 5
462matou(he/she/you) killed (matar)
463tirarto get, to take off, to take away, to remove, to take out
464queridodear, darling; wanted (participle)
465diabos(que diabos) what the hell; devils
466senhoramadam, lady, Mrs.f
467sendobeing
468chancechance, opportunityf
469morreu(he/she/you) died (morrer)
470maridohusbandm
471usarto use, to wear
472númeronumberm
473mesesmonths (pl. of mês)m
474pegue(that you) get, take, catch; get! (pegar subj.)
475esperarto wait, to hope, to expect
476conheço(I) know (a person, a place) (conhecer)
477preocupe(that you) worry; worry! (preocupar subj.)
478comerto eat
479esperandowaiting, hoping (esperar)
480cáhere
481festaparty; celebration, festivalf
482estranhostrange, weird, odd; stranger
483mulhereswomenf
484prazerpleasure; (muito prazer) nice to meet youm
485houvethere was, there were (haver past)
486aquilothat (over there)
487telefonetelephone, phonem
488sabemos(we) know (saber)
489consegue(he/she/you) manages, can (conseguir)
490muitamuch, a lot of (fem.)
491deixou(he/she/you) let, left (deixar)
492irá(he/she/it) will go; will (auxiliary)
493perguntaquestion; (he/she/you) asks (perguntar)f
494filhoschildren; sonsm
495segurançasecurity, safetyf
496tomarto take, to drink, to have
497fácileasy
498conseguirto manage to, to get, to achieve
499esteja(that he/she/you) be (estar subj.)
500dormirto sleep
501bastantequite, pretty; enough; a lot
502desseof that (= de + esse); (if I/he/she/you) gave (dar)
503quatrofour, 4
504dessaof that (fem., = de + essa)
505possa(that he/she/you) can (poder subj.)
506milthousand, 1000
507paisparents; fathersm
508calmacalm; calm down!, easy!f
509muitosmany (masc.)
510cafécoffee; cafém
511sentirto feel
512irmãsisterf
513estavam(they) were (estar)
514bebêbabym
515muitasmany (fem.)
516maneiraway, manner; (de maneira que) so thatf
517eram(they) were (ser)
518acontecerto happen, to occur
519sozinhoalone, by himself, on his own
520alémbeyond; (além de) besides, in addition to
521nestein this (= em + este)
522chega(he/she/you) arrives (chegar); (chega!) enough!
523suficienteenough, sufficientadj/m
524terá(he/she/it) will have
525sabem(they/you pl.) know (saber)
526carasfaces; (informal) guys
527fale(that you) speak, talk; speak! (falar subj.)
528quis(I/he/she) wanted (querer past)
529nessain that (fem., = em + essa)
530procurandolooking for, seeking (procurar)
531duranteduring
532trásbehind; (para trás) backwards
533vivoalive; lively; (I) live (viver)
534acordoagreement, deal; (I) wake up (acordar)m
535escute(that you) listen (to); listen (to)! (escutar subj.)
536minutominutem
537vendoseeing (ver); (I) sell (vender)
538novamenteagain, once more
539fogofirem
540chegou(he/she/you) arrived (chegar)
541ouça(that you) hear, listen; listen! (ouvir subj.)
542criançachild, kidf
543provavelmenteprobably
544possívelpossible
545conseguiu(he/she/you) managed (conseguir)
546viverto live
547jantardinner; to have dinner, to dinem
548culpafault, blame, guilt; (he/she/you) blames (culpar)f
549equipeteamf
550acharto think, to find, to guess
551faltalack, absence; foul (sports); (he/she/you) is missing (faltar)f
552pensa(he/she/you) thinks (pensar)
553salaroom, living room; classroomf
554aondewhere to
555falou(he/she/you) spoke, talked (falar)
556destaof this (fem., = de + esta)
557nossasour (fem. pl.)
558certaright, correct (fem.)
559levelight (weight); (that you) take (levar subj.)
560únicoonly, sole; unique (masc.)
561armasweapons
562mudarto change, to move (house)
563presidentepresident, chairmanmf
564comidafood; mealf
565ligarto call (phone); to turn on; to connect
566desculpaexcuse, apology; sorry (informal); (he/she) forgivesf
567loucocrazy, mad, insane, nutsadj/m
568acreditarto believe
569camabedf
570nessein that (= em + esse)
571conversarto talk, to chat
572perderto lose, to miss
573pagarto pay
574livrobookm
575faria(I/he/she) would do, make
576diferentedifferent
577umassome, a few (fem. pl.)
578fortestrong, firm, loud, intenseadj/m
579planoplan; flat, levelm
580pequenosmall, little
581devemos(we) must, should (dever)
582existe(it) exists; there is (existir)
583trouxe(I/he/she/you) brought (trazer)
584ouviu(he/she/you) heard (ouvir)
585alôhey there, hello
586pazpeacef
587forçastrength, forcef
588nelein him, in it (= em + ele)
589direitoright (entitlement); law; straight
590lembro(I) remember, remind (lembrar)
591penapity ((que pena) what a shame); penalty; feather
592dizem(they) say (dizer)
593casamentomarriage, wedding, matrimonym
594outrasothers (fem.)
595agenteagentmf
596ruimbad
597pedirto ask for, to request, to order
598estiver(if/when he/she/you) is (estar fut. subj.)
599palavrawordf
600dólaresdollarsm
601entende(he/she/you) understands (entender)
602passadopast, last; the past; passed (participle)adj/m
603luzlightf
604médicodoctor, physicianm
605proto the, for the (informal, = para o)
606atençãoattentionf
607volte(that you) go back, come back, return; go back! (voltar subj.)
608músicamusicf
609finalfinaladj/f
610mostrarto show
611acabarto finish, to end, to end up
612paíscountry, nationm
613filmemovie, filmm
614adeusgoodbye, farewell
615próximanext; near (fem.)
616tchaubye, goodbye
617olharto look (at); look, gaze (noun)
618piorworse; worst
619baixolow; short; (embaixo) below
620estesthese (masc.)
621fazem(they) do, make (fazer)
622quererto want
623reikingm
624pontopoint; period, dot; stitchm
625seissix, 6
626descobrirto discover, to find out
627iria(I/he/she) would go
628acontece(he/she/you) happens (acontecer)
629semanasweeksf
630brincandoplaying, joking (brincar)
631jovemyoung; young personadj/mf
632controlecontrol; remote (control)m
633perguntarto ask
634hospitalhospitalm
635lindapretty, beautiful, lovely (fem.)
636chama(he/she/you) calls (chamar); flamef
637restorest, remainder; leftoverm
638próximonext, close, near, nearby
639sobunder, beneath
640jogarto play, to throw
641colocarto place, to put, to put down
642esteve(he/she/you) was, has been (estar)
643fico(I) stay, become, be (located) (ficar)
644ruastreet, road, avenuef
645tuyou (informal singular)
646especialspecial, particular, separate, apart
647aiow!, ouch!, oh!
648chamarto call
649precisarto need
650garotasgirlsf
651negóciobusiness, business deal, case, matterm
652continuarto continue, to go on, to keep on, to carry on
653rapazesboys, young menm
654vim(I) came (vir)
655péfoot; (a pé) on footm
656falei(I) spoke, talked (falar)
657pegou(he/she/you) got, took, caught (pegar)
658estadostate; condition; been (estar)m
659segurosafe; sure; insurance; (I) hold (segurar)
660ajude(that you) help; help! (ajudar subj.)
661tire(that you) take off, take away, take out; take off! (tirar subj.)
662engraçadofunny, amusing
663devem(they) must, should (dever)
664cedoearly
665últimolast, latest, final
666saiu(he/she/it/you) left, went out (sair)
667sai(he/she/you) leaves, goes out (sair)
668comprarto buy
669escritóriooffice, cabinet, bureaum
670encontromeeting, date; (I) find, meet (encontrar)m
671sinalcharacter, sign, mark, signalm
672estasthese (fem.)
673começou(he/she/you) started, began (começar)
674pelosby the (pl.); hairs
675daífrom there; then, so (= de + aí)
676livrefree (adj.); (that you) free (livrar subj.)adj/m
677respeitorespectm
678prisãoprison, jail; arrestf
679manterto keep, to maintain
680teuyour
681incrívelincredible, amazing, unbelievable
682altohigh, height, loud, tall
683aquelesthose (masc., distant)
684nestain this (fem., = em + esta)
685srtaMiss (abbreviation of senhorita)
686queremos(we) want (querer)
687sentidosense, meaning; felt (participle)m
688desteof this (= de + este); (you) gave
689doutordoctorm
690passou(he/she/you) passed, spent (passar)
691estivesse(if I/he/she) were (estar)
692perfeitoperfect
693escolhachoicef
694estávamos(we) were (estar)
695fiquei(I) stayed, became (ficar)
696andarto walk, to go; floor, storey
697realreal, positive, actual, royaladj/m
698próprioown; himself, itself (emphatic)
699pequenasmall, little (fem.)
700estará(he/she/you) will be (estar)
701ama(he/she/you) loves (amar)
702sioneself, himself, herself (after prep.)
703boasgood (fem. pl.); (boas-vindas) welcome
704sistemasystemm
705mortosdead (pl.); the dead
706entendeu(he/she/you) understood (entender)
707esqueça(that you) forget; forget! (esquecer subj.)
708milhõesmillionsmp
709futurofuturem
710chãofloor, ground
711pense(that you) think; think! (pensar subj.)
712arairm
713acredita(he/she/you) believes (acreditar)
714ganharto win; to earn; to get
715sexosexm
716dorpain, achef
717trabalhandoworking (trabalhar)
718mentemind; (he/she/you) lies (mentir)f
719fatofactm
720bonitobeautiful, pretty; handsome, good-looking, nice
721cabelohairm
722lasthem (after verb, fem.)
723olhandolooking (olhar)
724consegui(I) managed (conseguir)
725policialpolice officer; police (adj.)
726vistoseen (participle); visa; (visto que) since
727finalmenteat last, finally, ultimately
728mesatablef
729linhalinef
730amigafriendf
731lhesto them, to you (pl.)
732presentepresent, gift; present (adj.)
733dezten, 10
734modoway, manner; modem
735abra(that you) open; open! (abrir subj.)
736rapazboy; young manm
737salvarto save, to rescue
738palavraswordsf
739cuidarto take care of, to look after (cuidar de)
740anda(he/she/you) walks, goes (andar)
741situaçãosituationf
742tomtone; pitchm
743apósafter
744cale(that you) be quiet, shut up; be quiet! (calar subj.)
745disseram(they) said (dizer)
746tuayour
747conhecerto know, to meet
748assassinomurderer, killer, assassinm
749passa(he/she/you) passes, spends (time), goes by (passar)
750lindobeautiful, lovely, pretty, gorgeous
751tente(that you) try; try! (tentar subj.)
752própriaown (fem.); herself (emphatic)
753continue(that you) continue, keep on; continue! (continuar subj.)
754estive(I) was, have been (estar)
755entenderto understand
756peguei(I) got, took, caught (pegar)
757casarto marry, to get married
758perdeu(he/she/you) lost, missed (perder)
759sozinhaalone, by herself (fem.)
760aviãoplane, airplanem
761presoarrested; prisoner
762conoscowith us
763contou(he/she/you) told, counted (contar)
764simplessimple
765estás(you) are (estar)
766lamento(I) regret, am sorry (lamentar); lament
767ficará(he/she/you) will stay, become, be (located) (ficar)
768grandesbig, large, great (pl.)
769empregojob, employmentm
770estaria(I/he/she) would be (estar)
771odeio(I) hate (odiar)
772entendi(I) understood (entender)
773bonitabeautiful, pretty, lovely (fem.)
774ordemorder, commandf
775localplace, location; localm
776pediu(he/she/you) asked for (pedir)
777tiounclem
778achou(he/she/you) thought, found (achar)
779olhoeye; (I) look (olhar)m
780crimecrimem
781voltou(he/she/you) went back, returned (voltar)
782farei(I) will do, make (fazer)
783fizeram(they) did, made (fazer)
784encontrei(I) found, met (encontrar)
785normalnormal
786partirto leave; to break; (a partir de) from
787solsunm
788soube(I/he/she) knew, found out (saber past)
789listalistf
790ataqueattack; (that he/she/you) attack (atacar)m
791viagemtrip, journey, voyage, travelf
792uhuh (hesitation)
793vontadewill, wish, willingness, desire, urgef
794rostofacem
795chamadocalled (participle of chamar)
796doentesick, ill; patientadj/mf
797fotophotograph, photo, picturef
798infernohellm
799acabei(I) finished; (acabei de + inf.) I just did (acabar)
800hotelhotelm
801acidenteaccident, crash, bumpm
802tome(that you) take, drink, have (a drink); take! (tomar subj.)
803tvTV, television
804mensagemmessagef
805levou(he/she/you) took, carried (levar)
806grupogroupm
807natalChristmas; natal (adj.); Natal (city)
808senhoresgentlemen; sirs
809segundaMonday (segunda-feira); second (fem.)
810serviçoservice; workm
811terminarto finish, to end; to break up (terminar com)
812meninagirlf
813melhoresbetter, best (pl.)
814liguecall! (phone); turn on! (ligar, command)
815precisam(they) need (precisar)
816caixabox; checkout, cashierf
817naveship, spaceship; nave (church)f
818generalgeneralm
819perguntasquestions (pl.); (you, tu form) ask (perguntar)
820sonhodream, daydreamm
821exércitoarmym
822simplesmentesimply, just
823povopeople, nationm
824quentehot, warm
825campofield; countrysidem
826trazerto bring
827respostaanswer, response, replyf
828irei(I) will go (ir)
829continua(he/she/you) continues, keeps on (continuar)
830tiver(if/when he/she/you) has (ter fut. subj.)
831estarei(I) will be (estar)
832aniversáriobirthday, anniversarym
833mortadead (fem.)
834abrirto open
835guardaguardmf
836usandousing, wearing (usar)
837leváto take (him/her/it: levá-lo)
838trabalha(he/she/you) works (trabalhar)
839meninoboym
840questãoquestion, issue, matterf
841porquêthe why, the reason
842bancobank; benchm
843idadeagef
844meiasock; half (meia hora = half an hour)f
845penso(I) think (pensar)
846vale(it) is worth (valer); valley; voucher
847áreaareaf
848malditodamned, cursed, damn
849pelasby the (fem. pl.)
850quantoshow many (masc.)
851leva(he/she/you) takes, carries (levar)
852graças(graças a) thanks to; graces (pl.)
853beberto drink
854vozvoicef
855namoradagirlfriendf
856encontrou(he/she/you) found, met (encontrar)
857lembrarto remember
858dei(I) gave (dar)
859companhiacompanyf
860mestremaster; teacherm
861barcoboatm
862maubad, evil, wickedadj/m
863erromistake, errorm
864céusky, heavenm
865prometo(I) promise (prometer)
866ligou(he/she) called (phone); turned on; connected (ligar)
867seguirto follow
868pudesse(if I/he/she) could (poder)
869perdi(I) lost, missed (perder)
870surpresasurprisef
871negóciosbusiness; dealsm
872fomehunger; (estar com fome) to be hungryf
873conversaconversation, talk; (he/she/you) talks (conversar)f
874programaprogram, show; planm
875lutarto fight, to struggle
876diria(I/he/she) would say
877missãomissionf
878notíciasnewsfp
879chavekeyf
880olhadaa look, a glance (dar uma olhada)f
881mêsmonthm
882dandogiving
883fará(he/she/it) will do, make
884fotosphotosf
885ouvindohearing, listening (ouvir)
886coloque(that you) put, place; put! (colocar subj.)
887fundobottom; background; fund; deep
888lerto read
889governogovernmentm
890adoro(I) love, adore (adorar)
891banheirobathroom, toilet, restroomm
892explicarto explain
893chame(that you) call; call! (chamar subj.)
894advogadolawyer, attorneym
895totalmentetotally, completely
896juro(I) swear (jurar); interest (finance)
897contatocontactm
898metadehalff
899ficandostaying, becoming (ficar)
900funciona(he/she/you) works, functions (funcionar)
901lojastore, shopf
902precisava(I/he/she) used to need, needed (precisar impf.)
903cachorrodogm
904procurarto look for, to search for, to seek
905traga(that you) bring; bring! (trazer subj.)
906ótimagreat, excellent (fem.)
907motivoreason, motive
908leilawf
909segundosseconds
910completamentecompletely
911traduçãotranslationf
912apartamentoflat, apartmentm
913saiba(that you) know (saber subj.)
914friocoldadj/m
915mandou(he/she/you) sent, ordered (mandar)
916bonsgood (masc. pl.)
917esquerdaleft (side, direction)f
918teremos(we) will have (ter)
919fomos(we) were; went (ser/ir)
920saindoleaving, going out
921roupaclothes, clothingf
922cartaletter (mail); (playing) cardf
923buscarto look for; to pick up, to fetch
924somentejust, only, exclusively
925espaçospace, roomm
926haverto exist; there to be (auxiliary)
927embaixobelow, underneath, downstairs
928vistaview, sight; (à vista) in cashf
929distoof this (= de + isto)
930parabénscongratulations; happy birthday
931naquelain that (fem. distant, = em + aquela)
932tocarto touch; to play (music); to ring
933interessanteinterestingadj/m
934namoradoboyfriendm
935fizemos(we) did, made (fazer)
936segredosecretm
937tenentelieutenantmf
938tentei(I) tried (tentar)
939velhaold (fem.); old womanadj/f
940assuntosubject, matter, topicm
941tentou(he/she/you) tried (tentar)
942senti(I) felt (sentir)
943posiçãopositionf
944lutafight, struggle; (he/she/you) fights (lutar)
945passadapast, last (fem.)
946nortenorth, Northm
947conte(that you) tell, count; tell! (contar subj.)
948reuniãomeetingf
949divertidofunny, entertaining, amusing; amused (participle)
950roupasclothesf
951seteseven, 7
952horrívelhorrible, awful, terrible
953destinodestiny, fate; destination
954vivahooray!, long live!; alive (fem.)
955nelain her, in it (= em + ela)
956garotosboys, kidsm
957creio(I) believe (crer)
958depressaquickly, fast
959aposto(I) bet (apostar)
960fazemos(we) do, make (fazer)
961vidaslives
962energiaenergy; power (electric)f
963costasbackfp
964néright?, isn't it? (informal)
965drogasdrugs
966papelpaper; rolem
967falo(I) speak, talk (falar)
968faremos(we) will do, make (fazer)
969entendidounderstood (participle of entender)
970direitaright (side, direction); (a direita) the right (politics)f
971mandarto tell, to order, to send
972estradaroad, highwayf
973mudou(he/she/you) changed, moved (mudar)
974tivemos(we) had (ter)
975heyhey
976cairto fall
977verdadeirotrue, real, genuine
978levante(that you) lift, raise; get up; lift! (levantar subj.)
979almasoul, spiritf
980impossívelimpossible
981parecia(I/he/she) used to seem, seemed (parecer impf.)
982assassinatomurder, assassinationm
983peçapiece, part; play (theatre); (that you) ask for (pedir)
984coronelcolonelm
985naquelein that (distant, = em + aquele)
986loucuramadness, craziness, insanityf
987oficialofficial; officeradj/mf
988escuta(he/she/you) listens (to) (escutar)
989showshow (loan: TV show, performance)m
990planetaplanetm
991maioriamajorityf
992barbar, pubm
993puder(if/when he/she/you) can (poder fut. subj.)
994dou(I) give (dar)
995centrocentre; downtownm
996sargentosergeantmf
997montehill, mountain; (um monte de) a lot ofm
998ligaçãophone call; connectionf
999cheiofull
1000conheci(I) met; (I) knew (conhecer)

How many Portuguese words do you need?

How much of real Portuguese the first 100, 1,000 and 10,000 words cover, measured on a large corpus of film and television dialogue: how many words do you need to speak Portuguese. All seven languages are compared on one chart in which language has the steepest frequency curve. The hundred words said most of all, verb forms and all, are explained one by one in the 100 most common Portuguese words.

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