VERBAVIA

The 1000 most common Mandarin Chinese words

中文(普通话) · ranked by frequency · with English translations

Mandarin has more first-language speakers than any other language on earth — over 900 million — and is the official language of mainland China, Taiwan and Singapore. This list gives the characters, the pinyin romanisation, and the English.

Mandarin has no conjugation, no gender, no plurals and no cases, which makes its grammar far gentler than most learners expect. The work is elsewhere: every syllable carries one of four tones and changing the tone changes the word, and the writing system has to be learned more or less separately from the speech. The commonest characters, though, are extraordinarily productive — a few hundred of them cover most of a page of ordinary text.

Learn them in this order, not alphabetically

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The list

Ordered by frequency across a large corpus of written and spoken Mandarin, with pinyin.

This page lists the first 1000 of 6000 words in the Mandarin Chinese frequency list.

#Mandarin ChinesePinyinEnglishPart of speech
1的de(possessive particle) 's; ofparticle
2了le(grammar particle) completed action; change of stateparticle
3是shìto be; is; am; arev
4在zàito be at; at; inv
5我wǒI; mepron
6他tāhe; himpron
7你nǐyou (singular)pron
8和héand; withconj
9有yǒuto have; there is; there arev
10不bùnot; noadv
11我们wǒ menwe; uspron
12都dōuall; bothadv
13也yěalso; too, as welladv
14人rénperson; people, humann
15对duìtowards; correct; rightprep
16这zhèthispron
17她tāshe; herpron
18要yàoto want; will; to need, to be going tov
19说shuōto speak; to say, to talk, to tellv
20会huìcan (know how to); willv
21就jiùthen; right away; exactly, justadv
22很hěnveryadv
23他们tā menthey; thempron
24没有méi yǒuto not have; there is not, there are not, did notv
25上shàngup; on; above; to go up, over, topprep
26到dàoto arrive; to reachv
27好hǎogood; well; fine, niceadj
28去qùto gov
29可以kě yǐmay; can (be allowed to)v
30来láito comev
31什么shén mewhatquestion word
32做zuòto do; to makev
33这个zhè gethis one; thispron
34个gè(measure word) general classifier for people and thingsmeasure word
35吗ma(question particle) turns a statement into a yes-no questionparticle
36给gěito give; for; tov
37还háistill; yet; alsoadv
38知道zhī dàoto know (a fact)v
39能néngcan (be able to); mayv
40想xiǎngto want to; to think; to miss, would like, to wishv
41但dànbut (short form)conj
42让ràngto let; to make (someone do), to allowv
43工作gōng zuòto work; jobv
44现在xiàn zàinowtime word
45那nàthatpron
46它tāitpron
47把bǎ(grammar word) takes the object before the verbparticle
48问题wèn tíquestion; problem, issuen
49等děngto waitv
50多duōmany; much, a lotadj
51自己zì jǐoneself; self, ownpron
52为wèifor; on behalf of; because ofprep
53从cóngfromprep
54年niányearn
55后hòuback; behind; after, rear, laterprep
56被bèi(passive marker) byparticle
57里lǐinside; inprep
58已经yǐ jīngalreadyadv
59吧ba(suggestion particle) let's; right?particle
60看kànto look; to watch; to read, to seev
61这些zhè xiēthesepron
62再zàiagain (in the future); thenadv
63时候shí houtime; momentn
64下xiàdown; under; below; to go downprep
65得de(particle) links a verb to how it is doneparticle
66月yuèmonth; moonn
67大dàbig; largeadj
68中zhōngmiddle; in, among; China (in compounds)n
69事shìmatter; thing (to do)n
70这里zhè lǐhere; this placepron
71可能kě néngmaybe; possible, probably, mightadv
72时间shí jiāntimen
73新xīnnewadj
74因为yīn wèibecauseconj
75一yīone; 1num
76过guò(particle) have done before; to passparticle
77你们nǐ menyou (plural)pron
78这样zhè yànglike this; this way; sopron
79请qǐngplease; to invite, to ask (someone to do something), to treat (pay for)v
80呢ne(question particle) and you?; what about that?particle
81开始kāi shǐto begin; to startv
82喜欢xǐ huanto likev
83谁shéiwho; whomquestion word
84着zhe(particle) ongoing state; -ingparticle
85跟gēnwith; to follow, andprep
86走zǒuto walk; to go (on foot), to leavev
87时shítime; when, at the time ofn
88怎么zěn mehow; whyquestion word
89一些yì xiēsome; a fewpron
90不要bú yàodon't; to not wantadv
91最zuìmost; -estadv
92如果rú guǒifconj
93非常fēi chángvery; extremelyadv
94但是dàn shìbut; howeverconj
95地de(particle) turns an adjective into an adverbparticle
96需要xū yàoto needv
97今天jīn tiāntodaytime word
98吃chīto eatv
99前qiánfront; before, in front, agoprep
100只zhǐonly; justadv
101觉得jué deto feel; to think (opinion)v
102所以suǒ yǐso; thereforeconj
103中国Zhōng guóChinan
104又yòuagain (already happened)adv
105东西dōng xithing; stuffn
106您nínyou (polite)pron
107还是hái shior (in questions); stillconj
108孩子hái zichild; kidn
109告诉gào suto tell, to informv
110没méidid not; not (negates having)adv
111两liǎngtwo (of something); a couple ofnum
112十shíten; 10num
113三sānthree; 3num
114二èrtwo; 2num
115爸爸bà badad; father, daddy, papan
116妈妈mā mamom; mother, mum, mama, mommyn
117再见zài jiàngoodbye; see you again, see you, byephrase
118谢谢xiè xiethank you; thanksphrase
119你好nǐ hǎohello; hiphrase
120比bǐthan; to compareprep
121公司gōng sīcompany; firm, businessn
122将jiāngwill, shall (written); to take (written, like ba)adv
123更gèngeven more, moreadv
124与yǔand (written); withprep
125希望xī wàngto hope; hopev
126那个nà gethat one; thatpron
127听tīngto listen; to hearv
128朋友péng youfriendn
129就是jiù shìexactly, precisely; just; that isadv
130叫jiàoto be called; to call, to be namedv
131啊aah; (softening particle)interj
132用yòngto usev
133一起yì qǐtogetheradv
134而érand yet; but (contrast); and (joining adjectives)conj
135正在zhèng zàiright now (in the middle of doing), currentlyadv
136找zhǎoto look for; to find, to search forv
137点diǎno'clock; dot; a little, point, a bitn
138小xiǎosmall; littleadj
139认为rèn wéito think (believe); to considerv
140日rìday (of the month); sunn
141先生xiān shengMr.; sir; husband, mister, gentlemann
142大家dà jiāeveryone; everybody, allpron
143一点儿yì diǎnra little; a bitphrase
144那么nà meso, like that; then, in that caseadv
145应该yīng gāishould; ought tov
146钱qiánmoneyn
147为什么wèi shén mewhyquestion word
148起来qǐ láito get up; (after a verb) upward, to risev
149必须bì xūmust; have toadv
150并bìng(before a negative) not at all; and alsoadv
151该gāishould, ought to; to be someone's turn; this, the said (formal)v
152一下yí xiàa little, a bit (after a verb: try it, have a look); oncephrase
153学校xué xiàoschooln
154爱àito lovev
155家jiāhome; family, housen
156地方dì fangplace, arean
157向xiàngtowards; toprep
158这么zhè meso, this (much); like thispron
159认识rèn shito know (a person); to recognise, to meet (get to know)v
160快kuàifast; quickadj
161太tàitoo (excessively)adv
162可kěbut; really (emphatic); can, mayconj
163那些nà xiēthosepron
164见jiànto see; to meetv
165发生fā shēngto happen; to occurv
166才cáionly then; not until, onlyadv
167像xiàngto be like; to resemble, to look likev
168买mǎito buyv
169事情shì qingmatter; affair; thing (to do)n
170重要zhòng yàoimportantadj
171只是zhǐ shìjust, merely; it's only thatadv
172或huòor (written)conj
173准备zhǔn bèito prepare; to plan to, to get readyv
174写xiěto writev
175真zhēnreally; truly, real, trueadv
176生活shēng huólife; to liven
177那里nà lǐthere; that placepron
178国家guó jiācountry; nation, staten
179一定yí dìngdefinitely; certainlyadv
180问wènto askv
181一样yí yàngthe same; alikeadj
182打dǎto hit; to play (some sports), to beat, to strikev
183小时xiǎo shíhourn
184一直yì zhíall along; straight, always, continuouslyadv
185世界shì jièworldn
186学习xué xíto study; to learnv
187天tiānday; sky, heavenn
188学生xué shengstudentn
189哪里nǎ lǐwhere; not at all (modest reply to praise)question word
190出来chū láito come out; (after a verb) out, emergingv
191号hàodate (of the month); numbern
192出chūto go out; to exit, to come outv
193其他qí tāother; the restpron
194有些yǒu xiēsome; somewhat, ratherpron
195为了wèi lein order to; for the sake ofprep
196发现fā xiànto discover; to find out, to find, to noticev
197电话diàn huàtelephone; phone call, phonen
198医生yī shēngdoctor, physiciann
199拿náto take; to hold, to carry, to getv
200过去guò qùthe past; to go over (there); in the pastn
201虽然suī ránalthoughconj
202名字míng zinamen
203电影diàn yǐngmovie; filmn
204高gāotall; highadj
205住zhùto live (somewhere); to stayv
206所有suǒ yǒuall (of them)adj
207多少duō shaohow many; how muchquestion word
208儿子ér zisonn
209它们tā menthey (things or animals)pron
210只有zhǐ yǒuonly if; to have onlyconj
211岁suìyears old; year of agemeasure word
212得到dé dàoto get; to receive, to obtainv
213决定jué dìngto decide; decisionv
214以yǐwith, by means of; in order toprep
215车chēcar; vehiclen
216帮bāngto helpv
217当dāngwhen (dang ... de shihou); to work as, to serve asv
218的话de huàif (at the end of an if-clause)particle
219回来huí láito come back; to returnv
220别biédon't (do something)adv
221医院yī yuànhospitaln
222相信xiāng xìnto believe; to trustv
223哪nǎwhichquestion word
224离开lí kāito leave; to depart fromv
225成为chéng wéito becomev
226大学dà xuéuniversity, collegen
227老师lǎo shīteachern
228明天míng tiāntomorrowtime word
229开kāito open; to drive; to turn on, to switch onv
230说话shuō huàto speak; to talkv
231站zhànstation; stop; to standn
232最后zuì hòulast; finally, in the endadv
233晚上wǎn shangevening; nighttime word
234本běn(measure word) for books and notebooksmeasure word
235水shuǐwatern
236带dàito bring; to carry; belt, to takev
237女儿nǚ érdaughtern
238任何rèn héanypron
239高兴gāo xìnghappy; gladadj
240有点儿yǒu diǎnra little (too); somewhat, a bit, slightlyadv
241于yúin, at, on (written); from; thanprep
242而且ér qiěmoreover; and also, furthermore, in addition, besidesconj
243穿chuānto wear; to put onv
244然后rán hòuthen; after that, afterwardsconj
245由yóuby (done by someone); from; up to (someone to decide)prep
246帮助bāng zhùto help; helpv
247完成wán chéngto complete; to finishv
248关于guān yúabout; concerning, regardingprep
249安全ān quánsafe; safetyadj
250要求yāo qiúto require, to demand; requirementv
251意思yì simeaning, sensen
252每měievery; eachpron
253情况qíng kuàngsituation; circumstances, conditionn
254正zhèngjust, right (in the middle of); straight, uprightadv
255看见kàn jiànto see (catch sight of)v
256城市chéng shìcity, townn
257房间fáng jiānroomn
258跑pǎoto runv
259出去chū qùto go outv
260不同bù tóngdifferentadj
261那样nà yànglike that; that waypron
262早zǎoearly, good morningadj
263飞机fēi jīairplane, plane, aeroplane, aircraftn
264很多hěn duōmany; a lot of; muchadj
265书shūbookn
266了解liǎo jiěto understand; to find out about, to get to knowv
267已yǐalready (written)adv
268计划jì huàplan; to plann
269或者huò zhěor (in statements)conj
270美国Měi guóthe United States; America, USAn
271所suǒ(measure word for schools, hospitals, houses); placemeasure word
272看到kàn dàoto see; to catch sight ofphrase
273却quèbut, yet (contrast within a clause)adv
274坐zuòto sit; to take (transport), to ridev
275参加cān jiāto take part in; to attend, to participate in, to joinv
276关系guān xìrelationship; connection, relationn
277进行jìn xíngto carry out; to conduct, to be in progressv
278一切yí qièeverything; allpron
279怎么样zěn me yànghow about it?; how is it?, how, how aboutquestion word
280玩wánto play; to have funv
281继续jì xùto continue, to carry on, to keep onv
282死sǐto die, deadv
283喝hēto drinkv
284特别tè biéespecially; special, particularlyadv
285送sòngto give (a gift); to see someone off; to deliverv
286发展fā zhǎnto develop; developmentv
287回huíto return; to go back, to come backv
288最好zuì hǎohad better; bestadv
289通过tōng guòto pass (an exam); through, viav
290下午xià wǔafternoontime word
291之前zhī qiánbefore; prior ton
292路lùroad; way; route, pathn
293当然dāng ránof course; certainlyadv
294以前yǐ qiánbefore; in the past, previously, agotime word
295电视diàn shìtelevision; TVn
296选择xuǎn zéto choose; choicev
297手机shǒu jīmobile phone, cell phone, mobile, phonen
298结束jié shùto end; to finishv
299里面lǐ miàninside; in (there)n
300经常jīng chángoften; frequentlyadv
301完wánto finish; (after a verb) donev
302机会jī huìopportunity; chancen
303分fēnpoint; minute; to divide, mark, centn
304无法wú fǎunable to; there is no way tov
305菜càidish (of food); vegetablen
306汉字Hàn zìChinese character, character, hanzin
307字zìcharacter; written word, wordn
308女nǚfemale; womanadj
309七qīseven; 7num
310下来xià láito come down; (after a verb) down, to settle, to continuev
311不过bú guòbut; howeverconj
312马mǎhorsen
313昨天zuó tiānyesterdaytime word
314努力nǔ lìhard-working; to try hard, diligent, to work hardadj
315衣服yī fuclothes, clothingn
316以为yǐ wéito (mistakenly) think, to assumev
317担心dān xīnto worry, to be worriedv
318早上zǎo shang(early) morningtime word
319长chánglongadj
320个人gè rénindividual; personal; oneselfn
321解决jiě juéto solve; to resolvev
322打电话dǎ diàn huàto make a phone call, to call, to phone, to ringphrase
323先xiānfirst (before something else)adv
324办法bàn fǎway (to do something); method, solution, meansn
325不错bú cuònot bad; pretty good; correctadj
326狗gǒudogn
327有的yǒu desome (of them)pron
328骂màto scold; to curse, to tell offv
329卖màito sellv
330中文Zhōng wénChinese (the language)n
331之后zhī hòuafter; afterwardsn
332过来guò láito come over; (after a verb) over, aroundv
333今年jīn niánthis yeartime word
334她们tā menthey, them (women)pron
335明白míng baito understand; clearv
336老lǎoold (of people); aged, elderlyadj
337学xuéto study; to learnv
338完全wán quáncompletely; totally; completeadv
339影响yǐng xiǎngto influence; influencev
340真的zhēn dereally; trulyadv
341记得jì deto rememberv
342只要zhǐ yàoas long as; provided thatconj
343电脑diàn nǎocomputern
344忙mángbusyadj
345出现chū xiànto appear; to emergev
346父亲fù qīnfather (formal)n
347讲jiǎngto speak; to tell, to explainv
348使shǐto make, to cause (someone to do); to usev
349总是zǒng shìalwaysadv
350历史lì shǐhistoryn
351使用shǐ yòngto use; to operate (a device)v
352山shānmountain; hilln
353来自lái zìto come fromv
354其实qí shíactually; in fact, in realityadv
355去年qù niánlast yeartime word
356内nèiinside, within (written)n
357分钟fēn zhōngminuten
358起qǐto rise; to get up; (measure word for incidents: cases)v
359方式fāng shìway, manner; method, moden
360妻子qī ziwifen
361有关yǒu guānto be related to; concerning, aboutv
362成功chéng gōngto succeed; successv
363家人jiā rénfamily members; familyn
364漂亮piào liangpretty; beautifuladj
365以后yǐ hòuafter; later, afterwards, in the futuretime word
366容易róng yìeasyadj
367别人bié rénother people; otherspron
368茶chátean
369手shǒuhandn
370作为zuò wéias, in the role of; to regard asprep
371睡shuìto sleepv
372根据gēn jùaccording to; based on; basis, groundsprep
373比较bǐ jiàofairly; to compare, rather, relatively, quiteadv
374其中qí zhōngamong them; of whichn
375女人nǚ rénwomann
376几jǐhow many (small number); a few, severalquestion word
377这儿zhèrherepron
378身体shēn tǐbody; healthn
379花huāflower; to spendn
380故事gù shistoryn
381少shǎofew; little (amount), lessadj
382除了chú leexcept; besides, apart from, other thanprep
383方法fāng fǎmethod; wayn
384间jiān(measure word) for roomsmeasure word
385接受jiē shòuto accept; to receivev
386如何rú héhow (written); how aboutquestion word
387进jìnto enter; to go in, to come inv
388提供tí gōngto provide; to offer, to supplyv
389有人yǒu rénsomeone; somebody; there are people whopron
390休息xiū xito rest, to relax, to take a breakv
391当时dāng shíat that time; thenn
392感到gǎn dàoto feel; to sensev
393注意zhù yìto pay attention to, to pay attention, to noticev
394介绍jiè shàoto introducev
395感觉gǎn juéto feel; feelingv
396主要zhǔ yàomain; mainlyadj
397懂dǒngto understandv
398打开dǎ kāito open; to turn onv
399会议huì yìmeeting; conferencen
400笑xiàoto laugh; to smilev
401对不起duì bu qǐsorry; excuse mephrase
402运动yùn dòngsport; exercise; to work out, movementn
403服务fú wùservice; to servev
404最近zuì jìnrecently; lately, these daystime word
405可是kě shìbut; yetconj
406找到zhǎo dàoto find (successfully)phrase
407之间zhī jiānbetween; amongn
408名míngname; (measure word for people: students, staff)n
409错cuòwrong; mistake, incorrect, erroradj
410不用bú yòngno need to; don't have toadv
411些xiē(measure word) some; severalmeasure word
412比赛bǐ sàimatch; competition, game, contest, racen
413同意tóng yìto agreev
414哪儿nǎrwherequestion word
415能够néng gòuto be able to; can (formal)v
416改变gǎi biànto change; changev
417研究yán jiūresearch; to study, to researchv
418天气tiān qìweathern
419甚至shèn zhìeven; so much asconj
420许多xǔ duōa great many; lots of (more formal)num
421结果jié guǒresult; in the end, outcomen
422干gànto do (work), dryv
423友好yǒu hǎofriendlyadj
424愿意yuàn yìto be willing; to want tov
425只能zhǐ néngcan only; to have no choice but tophrase
426坚持jiān chíto persist; to keep doing, to insist, to stick withv
427是否shì fǒuwhether (or not)adv
428眼睛yǎn jingeyen
429元yuányuan (Chinese currency unit)measure word
430简单jiǎn dānsimple; easyadj
431门méndoor; gaten
432几乎jī hūalmost; nearlyadv
433条tiáo(measure word) for long thin things: fish and trousersmeasure word
434人们rén menpeople (in general)n
435男人nán rénmann
436游戏yóu xìgamen
437保护bǎo hùto protectv
438哥哥gē geolder brother, elder brother, big brother, brothern
439热rèhotadj
440健康jiàn kānghealthy; healthadj
441文化wén huàculturen
442受到shòu dàoto receive (help, criticism); to be (affected, welcomed)v
443真正zhēn zhèngreal, true; genuine; trulyadj
444对于duì yúregarding, as for; to, towardprep
445银行yín hángbankn
446外wàioutsideprep
447饿èhungryadj
448清楚qīng chuclear; to understand clearlyadj
449四sìfour; 4num
450原因yuán yīnreason; causen
451确定què dìngsure, certain; to confirm, to decide onadj
452女士nǚ shìlady; madam, Msn
453进入jìn rùto enter; to go intov
454社会shè huìsocietyn
455累lèitired, exhaustedadj
456变成biàn chéngto turn into; to becomev
457办公室bàn gōng shìofficen
458件jiàn(measure word) for clothes and mattersmeasure word
459结婚jié hūnto get married, to marryv
460行xíngOK; that works, all right, finev
461肯定kěn dìngsurely, definitely; certain; to affirmadv
462睡觉shuì jiàoto sleepv
463国guócountry (short form), nationn
464房子fáng zihousen
465读dúto read (aloud); to studyv
466政府zhèng fǔgovernmentn
467因此yīn cǐtherefore; for this reasonconj
468声音shēng yīnsound; voicen
469想要xiǎng yàoto want to; would likev
470怎样zěn yànghow; in what wayquestion word
471马上mǎ shàngat once; right away, immediatelyadv
472一般yì bānordinary; usually, general, generally, normallyadj
473总zǒngalways; total; general, chiefadv
474存在cún zàito exist; existencev
475同时tóng shíat the same time; simultaneously; meanwhilen
476快乐kuài lèhappy (in wishes); joyful, merryadj
477机场jī chǎngairportn
478丈夫zhàng fuhusbandn
479块kuài(measure word) yuan (money); piece; lump, kuai, chunkmeasure word
480火车huǒ chētrainn
481日本Rì běnJapann
482其qíhis, her, its, their (written); it, them (written)pron
483建议jiàn yìto suggest; suggestion, advice, to recommend, to proposev
484检查jiǎn cháto check; to examine, to inspectv
485忘wàngto forgetv
486妹妹mèi meiyounger sister, little sister, sistern
487打算dǎ suànto plan; plan, to intendv
488欢迎huān yíngto welcomev
489音乐yīn yuèmusicn
490母亲mǔ qīnmother (formal)n
491能力néng lìability; capabilityn
492整个zhěng gèthe whole; entireadj
493有时yǒu shísometimes; at timesadv
494头tóuheadn
495五wǔfive; 5num
496照片zhào piànphoto; picture, photographn
497永远yǒng yuǎnforever; alwaysadv
498离lí(distance) from; away fromprep
499好像hǎo xiàngto seem; to be likev
500哪个nǎ gewhich one; whichquestion word
501支持zhī chíto support; supportv
502猫māocatn
503黑hēiblackadj
504黄huángyellowadj
505鸡蛋jī dànegg (chicken egg)n
506鸡jīchickenn
507鸟niǎobirdn
508鱼yúfishn
509题tíquestion (on a test); topic, problemn
510面条miàn tiáonoodlesn
511面包miàn bāobreadn
512零língzero; 0num
513雪xuěsnown
514雨yǔrainn
515难nándifficult; hardadj
516远yuǎnfaradj
517过后guò hòuafterwards, latertime word
518车站chē zhànstation (bus, train)n
519踢足球tī zú qiúto play football, to play soccerphrase
520足球zú qiúfootball; soccern
521起床qǐ chuángto get up (out of bed)v
522走路zǒu lùto walk; to go on footv
523贵guìexpensiveadj
524课kèclass (lesson); coursen
525请问qǐng wènexcuse me, may I askphrase
526试试shì shito have a try, to tryphrase
527试shìto try; to testv
528西xīwestn
529裤子kù zitrousers; pantsn
530药yàomedicine; drugn
531苹果píng guǒapplen
532英语Yīng yǔEnglish language, Englishn
533英国Yīng guóthe United Kingdom; Britain, UK, Great Britainn
534脚jiǎofootn
535考试kǎo shìexam; to take an exam, test, examinationn
536美měibeautifuladj
537红色hóng sèred; the colour redn
538红hóngredadj
539米饭mǐ fàncooked rice, ricen
540米mǐmetre; (uncooked) ricen
541第一dì yīfirst (number one)num
542窗户chuāng huwindown
543票piàoticketn
544碗wǎnbowln
545百bǎihundrednum
546白báiwhiteadj
547病bìngillness; disease, sicknessn
548疼téngto hurt; painful; sore, ache, painadj
549电影院diàn yǐng yuàncinema; movie theatren
550电diànelectricity; electric, powern
551生病shēng bìngto get sick, to fall ill, to be sickv
552生日shēng rìbirthdayn
553球qiúballn
554牛奶niú nǎimilkn
555牛niúcow; ox, cattlen
556火车站huǒ chē zhàntrain station, railway station, stationn
557火huǒfiren
558游泳yóu yǒngto swimv
559游yóuto swim; to tourv
560渴kěthirstyadj
561海hǎisea; oceann
562没问题méi wèn tíno problemphrase
563汽车qì chēcar; automobilen
564汉语Hàn yǔChinese language (Mandarin), Chinesen
565每天měi tiānevery day, dailytime word
566歌gēsongn
567次cì(measure word) time; occurrencemeasure word
568椅子yǐ zichairn
569桌子zhuō zitable; deskn
570桌zhuōtable; deskn
571树shùtreen
572服务员fú wù yuánwaiter; waitress; attendant, servern
573有钱yǒu qiánrich, to have moneyadj
574晚饭wǎn fàndinner; suppern
575晚wǎnlateadj
576星期天xīng qī tiānSundaytime word
577星期六xīng qī liùSaturdaytime word
578星期五xīng qī wǔFridaytime word
579星期xīng qīweekn
580星星xīng xingstarn
581早饭zǎo fànbreakfastn
582旧jiùold (of things); usedadj
583旁边páng biānbeside; next to, sideprep
584旁pángsiden
585戴dàito wear (glasses and hats)v
586慢mànslowadj
587感冒gǎn màoto catch a cold; a coldv
588张zhāng(measure word) for flat things: paper and tablesmeasure word
589弟弟dì diyounger brother, little brother, brothern
590店diànshop; storen
591床chuángbedn
592帽子mào zihat; capn
593小学xiǎo xuéprimary school, elementary schooln
594家里jiā liat home; in the familyn
595好看hǎo kàngood-looking; nice to watch, pretty, attractiveadj
596好的hǎo deOK; all right, fine, surephrase
597好多hǎo duōlots of; so many (colloquial)num
598好吃hǎo chītasty; deliciousadj
599上午shàng wǔmorning (before noon)time word
600奶奶nǎi naigrandmother (paternal), grandman
601天真tiān zhēnnaive, innocentadj
602天天tiān tiānevery dayadv
603天下tiān xiàthe world, everywhere under heavenn
604外边wài bianoutside, outn
605在家zài jiāat home; to be at homephrase
606回家huí jiāto go homephrase
607商店shāng diànshop; storen
608唱歌chàng gēto sing (songs)v
609唱chàngto singv
610咖啡kā fēicoffeen
611后来hòu láiafterwards; later ontime word
612吃饭chī fànto eat; to have a mealv
613半bànhalfnum
614十分shí fēnvery; extremely, fullyadv
615杯bēi(measure word) cup of; glass ofmeasure word
616北京Běi jīngBeijingn
617北běinorthn
618包bāobag; to wrap, packagen
619冷lěngcoldadj
620再来zài láito come again, once morephrase
621六liùsix; 6num
622公共汽车gōng gòng qì chē(public) busn
623公共gōng gòngpublic; common, shared (by all)adj
624八bāeight; 8num
625做饭zuò fànto cook (a meal)v
626便宜pián yicheap; inexpensiveadj
627住在zhù zàito live in (a place)phrase
628人家rén jiaother people; someone (said of oneself or another, indirectly)pron
629书店shū diànbookshop, bookstoren
630九jiǔnine; 9num
631久jiǔlong (time), a long timeadj
632中午zhōng wǔnoon; middaytime word
633东dōngeastn
634不时bù shífrom time to timeadv
635下雪xià xuěto snowv
636下雨xià yǔto rainv
637进来jìn láito come inv
638开车kāi chēto drive a car, to drivev
639上课shàng kèto attend class; class begins, to go to class, to have classv
640上海Shàng hǎiShanghain
641七月qī yuèJulytime word
642一共yí gòngaltogether; in total, in alladv
643年轻nián qīngyoungadj
644目标mù biāogoal; targetn
645另lìnganother; other; separatelypron
646收到shōu dàoto receive (get), to getphrase
647男nánmale; manadj
648附近fù jìnnearby; vicinity, near, aroundprep
649目前mù qiánat present; currentlytime word
650帮忙bāng mángto help (out), to do a favourv
651突然tū ránsuddenlyadv
652万wànten thousandnum
653任务rèn wutask; mission, assignmentn
654回答huí dáto answer; answer, replyv
655喂wéihello (on the phone); heyinterj
656上面shàng miànon top; above; on the surfacen
657表示biǎo shìto express; to indicate, to statev
658回去huí qùto go back; to return therev
659动物dòng wùanimaln
660经济jīng jìeconomy; economicn
661肉ròumeatn
662经过jīng guòto pass (by, through); after, as a result of; processv
663终于zhōng yúfinally; at last, eventuallyadv
664活动huó dòngactivity; eventn
665直接zhí jiēdirect; directlyadj
666姐姐jiě jieolder sister, elder sister, big sister, sistern
667才能cái néngtalent, abilityn
668调查diào cháto investigate; to survey; investigationv
669曾céngonce, previously (written)adv
670受shòuto receive; to suffer, to endurev
671环境huán jìngenvironment; surroundingsn
672那儿nàrtherepron
673也许yě xǔmaybe; perhapsadv
674以及yǐ jías well as; and alsoconj
675下去xià qùto go down; (after a verb) to go on, to continuev
676同学tóng xuéclassmaten
677外面wài miànoutside; out theren
678直到zhí dàountil; up toprep
679遇到yù dàoto run into; to encounter, to meet, to come acrossv
680处理chǔ lǐto handle, to deal with; to processv
681及jíand (written, joins nouns); to reachconj
682教jiāoto teachv
683没事méi shìit's nothing; free (not busy), no problem, never mindphrase
684上班shàng bānto go to work; to be at workv
685一半yí bànhalf (of something)n
686酒店jiǔ diànhoteln
687方面fāng miànaspect; side, respectn
688考虑kǎo lǜto consider; to think overv
689新闻xīn wénnewsn
690警察jǐng chápolice officer, police, policeman, copn
691位wèi(measure word) polite classifier for peoplemeasure word
692组织zǔ zhīorganisation; to organisen
693约yuēto arrange to meet; approximately, aboutv
694超过chāo guòto exceed; to overtake, to surpassv
695负责fù zéto be responsible for; to be in charge of; responsiblev
696保持bǎo chíto keep, to maintain; to stayv
697看来kàn láiit seems; it looks as ifadv
698往wǎngtowards; in the direction ofprep
699信息xìn xīinformation; messagen
700危险wēi xiǎndangerous; dangeradj
701纸zhǐpapern
702瓶píng(measure word) bottle ofmeasure word
703由于yóu yúbecause of; due toprep
704一会儿yí huìra little while, a moment, a whiletime word
705画huàto draw; to paint; picture, painting, drawingv
706代表dài biǎorepresentative; to represent, to stand forn
707照顾zhào gùto look after; to care for, to take care ofv
708放fàngto put; to place; to release, to let gov
709那边nà biānover there; that sidepron
710消息xiāo xinews; message, informationn
711边biānside; edge; bordern
712获得huò déto gain, to win (an award); to acquirev
713拥有yōng yǒuto own; to possessv
714生命shēng mìnglife (being alive)n
715理解lǐ jiěto understand (deeply); to comprehendv
716近jìnnear; closeadj
717全部quán bùall; whole, everythingn
718解释jiě shìto explainv
719唯一wéi yīonly; sole, uniqueadj
720连liáneven (lian ... dou); to connect; in a rowprep
721后面hòu miànbehind; at the back; latern
722方向fāng xiàngdirectionn
723保证bǎo zhèngto guarantee; to promise, to assurev
724法律fǎ lǜlawn
725根本gēn běnat all; fundamental, basic; root, foundationadv
726严重yán zhòngserious; severeadj
727出发chū fāto set off; to departv
728父母fù mǔparentsn
729行动xíng dòngaction; to take action, to actn
730路上lù shangon the way; on the roadn
731失去shī qùto losev
732人类rén lèihumanity; the human race, mankindn
733仍réngstill (written)adv
734旅游lǚ yóuto travel; tourism, to tourv
735不行bù xíngwon't do; not allowed; no goodv
736刚刚gāng gāngjust now; only justadv
737证明zhèng míngto prove; proof, certificatev
738家庭jiā tíngfamily (unit), householdn
739未来wèi láifuture; the futuren
740报告bào gàoreport; to reportn
741跑步pǎo bùto run, to go running, to jogv
742语言yǔ yánlanguagen
743仍然réng ránstill; as beforeadv
744部分bù fenpart; sectionn
745上学shàng xuéto go to school; to attend schoolv
746小心xiǎo xīnto be careful; careful, to watch outv
747系统xì tǒngsystemn
748行为xíng wéibehaviour; conductn
749开心kāi xīnhappy; delightedadj
750害怕hài pàto be afraid, to be scared, to fearv
751兄弟xiōng dìbrothers; brothern
752到底dào dǐafter all; (in questions) on earth; to the endadv
753意见yì jiànopinion; view, suggestion, objectionn
754至少zhì shǎoat leastadv
755成chéngto become; to accomplish; ten percent (qi cheng = 70%)v
756颜色yán sècolourn
757控制kòng zhìto control; controlv
758无wúwithout; not to have; no, none (written)v
759出生chū shēngto be bornv
760提出tí chūto put forward, to raise (an idea); to proposev
761下面xià miànbelow; under; next, followingn
762刚gāngjust (a moment ago)adv
763杀shāto killv
764正确zhèng quècorrect; rightadj
765别说bié shuōlet alone, not to mentionconj
766读书dú shūto study; to read (books); to attend schoolv
767认真rèn zhēnserious; conscientious, earnestadj
768公园gōng yuánparkn
769听到tīng dàoto hearphrase
770教育jiào yùeducation; to educaten
771如此rú cǐlike this, so (written); in this waypron
772听说tīng shuōto hear (it said that); I heard thatv
773精神jīng shénspirit; mind, mental staten
774绿色lǜ sègreen; the colour greenn
775因yīnbecause of (written); cause, reasonprep
776指zhǐto point at, to point to; to refer to; fingerv
777即使jí shǐeven if; even thoughconj
778变化biàn huàchangen
779习惯xí guànhabit; to be used to, custom, to get used ton
780错误cuò wùmistake, error; wrongn
781加入jiā rùto join; to add, to put inv
782前面qián miànin front; ahead; the frontn
783总统zǒng tǒngpresident (of a country)n
784表现biǎo xiànto perform, to behave; performance; to showv
785按ànto press; according to, byv
786之一zhī yīone of (at the end: one of the ...)phrase
787技术jì shùtechnology; skill, techniquen
788中心zhōng xīncentre; heart, coren
789从来cóng lái(never) ever; always (in the past)adv
790联系lián xìto contact; to get in touch with; connectionv
791包括bāo kuòto include; to consist ofv
792安排ān páito arrange; to plan; arrangementv
793战争zhàn zhēngwarn
794讨论tǎo lùnto discussv
795放弃fàng qìto give up, to quit, to abandonv
796别的bié deother; something elsepron
797提高tí gāoto improve; to raise, to increasev
798带来dài láito bring (along); to bring aboutv
799进去jìn qùto go inv
800不管bù guǎnno matter (what, how); regardless ofconj
801自由zì yóufreedom; freen
802待dāito stay; to remain (somewhere)v
803曾经céng jīngonce; at one time, used to (have done)adv
804并且bìng qiěand also; moreover, furthermoreconj
805重新chóng xīnagain; anew, from scratchadv
806人民rén mínthe peoplen
807市场shì chǎngmarketn
808合作hé zuòto cooperate; to work together; cooperationv
809不断bú duàncontinuous; constantly, unceasinglyadv
810关心guān xīnto care about, to be concerned about, to carev
811最终zuì zhōngin the end; ultimately; finaladv
812越yuèthe more ... the more (yue ... yue); to exceed, to crossadv
813报纸bào zhǐnewspapern
814反对fǎn duìto oppose; to be againstv
815责任zé rènresponsibility; duty; blamen
816如rúlike, as; for example; if (written)v
817种zhǒng(measure word) kind; typemeasure word
818死亡sǐ wángdeath; to dien
819政治zhèng zhìpolitics; politicaln
820忘记wàng jìto forgetv
821大概dà gàiprobably; roughly, approximately, aboutadv
822此cǐthis (written); here, nowpron
823同样tóng yàngthe same; similarly, likewiseadj
824地区dì qūregion; arean
825停止tíng zhǐto stop; to ceasev
826便biànthen, (and) so (written); convenientadv
827国际guó jìinternationaladj
828等等děng děngand so on; et cetera; wait a momentparticle
829星期日xīng qī rìSunday (formal)time word
830星期一xīng qī yīMondaytime word
831千qiānthousandnum
832十二月shí èr yuèDecembertime word
833五月wǔ yuèMaytime word
834二月èr yuèFebruarytime word
835三月sān yuèMarchtime word
836一月yī yuèJanuarytime word
837星期三xīng qī sānWednesdaytime word
838再次zài cìonce again; a second timeadv
839面前miàn qiánin front of (someone); before (one's face)n
840力量lì liàngstrength; power, forcen
841明年míng niánnext yeartime word
842留下liú xiato leave (behind); to stay onv
843另外lìng wàiin addition; another, besidesconj
844利用lì yòngto make use of; to take advantage of, to exploitv
845姐妹jiě mèisistersn
846真是zhēn shìreally (exclamation); truly isadv
847拒绝jù juéto refuse; to reject, to turn downv
848科学kē xuésciencen
849身边shēn biānat one's side; nearby, with onen
850美丽měi lìbeautiful (scenery, places)adj
851飞fēito flyv
852奇怪qí guàistrange; oddadj
853高中gāo zhōngsenior high schooln
854增加zēng jiāto increase; to addv
855困难kùn nandifficult; difficulty, hardshipadj
856人生rén shēnglife (one's whole life); human lifen
857信xìnletter (mail); to believen
858面miànface; side, surface; noodlesn
859怕pàto fear; to be afraid of, to be scared ofv
860想法xiǎng fǎidea; opinion, way of thinkingn
861对面duì miànopposite; across fromprep
862听见tīng jiànto hear (catch the sound)v
863以上yǐ shàngabove; more than, over; the aboven
864道dàoroad, way; (measure word for questions, dishes, doors); to sayn
865自zìfrom (written); self, oneselfprep
866正常zhèng chángnormal; regularadj
867网上wǎng shangonline; on the internetn
868关注guān zhùto pay attention to; to follow (news, an account)v
869确实què shíindeed; really, trulyadv
870坏huàibroken; badadj
871搞gǎoto do; to manage (colloquial)v
872造成zào chéngto cause (something bad); to result inv
873这边zhè biānover here; this sidepron
874至zhìto, until (written); to arrive atprep
875挺tǐngquite, rather; veryadv
876实现shí xiànto realise (a dream), to achieve; to come truev
877抓zhuāto grab; to catch, to arrestv
878办bànto do, to handle; to run (a business), to hold (an event)v
879做到zuò dàoto accomplish; to manage to dov
880尽管jǐn guǎnalthough; even though; feel free toconj
881产生chǎn shēngto produce, to generate; to give rise tov
882酒jiǔalcohol, liquor; winen
883而是ér shìbut rather (bu shi ... er shi)conj
884地球dì qiúthe Earthn
885哭kūto cryv
886幸福xìng fúhappiness; happy (in life)n
887太阳tài yángsunn
888首先shǒu xiānfirst of all; firstlyadv
889要是yào shiif; supposeconj
890允许yǔn xǔto allow; to permitv
891教授jiào shòuprofessorn
892食物shí wùfoodn
893文件wén jiàndocument; filen
894自然zì ránnature; natural; naturallyn
895不再bú zàino longer; not any moreadv
896一边yì biān(doing two things) at the same timeconj
897词cíword, termn
898网站wǎng zhànwebsite, siten
899心xīnheartn
900方便fāng biànconvenientadj
901刚才gāng cáijust nowtime word
902兴趣xìng qùinterest (in something); hobbyn
903表演biǎo yǎnto perform; performance, showv
904通知tōng zhīto notify, to inform; noticev
905翻译fān yìto translate; translator, translation, interpreterv
906看起来kàn qǐ láito look, to seem; it looks likev
907管理guǎn lǐto manage; to run (a business, an organisation); managementv
908适合shì héto suit; to fit, to be suitable forv
909节目jié mùprogramme; shown
910记者jì zhějournalist; reportern
911目的mù dìpurpose; aim, goal (one's intention)n
912失败shī bàito fail; failurev
913各种gè zhǒngall kinds of, various, all sorts ofadj
914舒服shū fucomfortable, comfyadj
915更加gèng jiāeven more; still moreadv
916必要bì yàonecessary; essentialadj
917不够bú gòunot enough; insufficientv
918属于shǔ yúto belong to; to be part ofv
919原来yuán láioriginally; so it turns out that; originaladv
920内容nèi róngcontentn
921人员rén yuánstaff, personneln
922绝对jué duìabsolutely; absoluteadv
923律师lǜ shīlawyern
924面对miàn duìto face; to confrontv
925船chuánboat; shipn
926借jièto borrow; to lendv
927聪明cōng mingclever; smartadj
928似乎sì hūseemingly; it seemsadv
929外国wài guóforeign country, abroadn
930达到dá dàoto reach (a goal, a level); to achieve, to attainv
931生气shēng qìto get angry; angry, madv
932变biànto change; to become, to turn intov
933街jiēstreetn
934条件tiáo jiàncondition; terms, requirementsn
935靠kàoto lean on; to rely on, to depend on; near, byv
936生shēngto give birth to; to grow; raw, uncooked; lifev
937邀请yāo qǐngto invite; invitationv
938项目xiàng mùproject; item; (sports) eventn
939见面jiàn miànto meet (face to face)v
940梦mèngdream (while sleeping)n
941以下yǐ xiàbelow; less than; the followingn
942规定guī dìngrule; to stipulate, regulation, to specifyn
943身上shēn shangon one's body; on (one's person), with onen
944经历jīng lìexperience; to go throughn
945无论wú lùnno matter (what, who); whateverconj
946举行jǔ xíngto hold (an event, a ceremony)v
947各gèeach; every; variouspron
948建立jiàn lìto establish; to set up, to build (a relationship)v
949后天hòu tiānthe day after tomorrowtime word
950班bānclass (group of students); shiftn
951意识yì shíto realise, to become aware of; consciousnessv
952区qūdistrict; area, zonen
953取得qǔ déto achieve (results); to obtain, to attainv
954感谢gǎn xièto thank; gratitudev
955跳tiàoto jumpv
956加jiāto addv
957全quánwhole, entire; all; completeadj
958好好hǎo hǎoproperly, well; to one's heart's contentadv
959企业qǐ yèenterprise; business, companyn
960经验jīng yànexperience (accumulated)n
961事件shì jiànincident; eventn
962麻烦má fantroublesome; inconvenient; to trouble, to bother (someone)adj
963压力yā lìpressure; stressn
964女孩nǚ háigirln
965要不yào bùotherwise, or else; how aboutconj
966过程guò chéngprocess; course (of events)n
967时代shí dàiera; age, timesn
968病人bìng rénpatient (sick person)n
969女朋友nǚ péng yougirlfriendn
970伟大wěi dàgreat; mightyadj
971赢yíngto winv
972称chēngto call, to name; to state; to weighv
973站起来zhàn qǐ láito stand upphrase
974楼lóubuilding; floor (storey)n
975上去shàng qùto go upv
976卡kǎcardn
977设计shè jìto design; designv
978持续chí xùto continue; to last; ongoingv
979发fāto send (a message); to emitv
980拉lāto pullv
981样子yàng ziappearance, look; manner; model, samplen
982大量dà liànga large amount of; in large numbersadj
983黑色hēi sèblack; the colour blackn
984意义yì yìmeaning; significancen
985导致dǎo zhìto lead to (something bad); to bring aboutv
986部门bù méndepartment; sectionn
987水果shuǐ guǒfruitn
988白色bái sèwhite; the colour whiten
989来回lái huíback and forth, to and fro; round tripadv
990可爱kě àicute; lovelyadj
991变得biàn deto become; to get (+ adjective)v
992既jìboth ... and (ji ... you); since, now thatconj
993礼物lǐ wùgift; presentn
994值得zhí déto be worth; to deserve; worthwhilev
995脸liǎnfacen
996左右zuǒ yòuaround; approximately, about, roughlyadv
997中学zhōng xuésecondary school, high school, middle schooln
998说明shuō míngto explain; to show, to prove; explanation, instructionsv
999跳舞tiào wǔto dancev
1000不仅bù jǐnnot onlyconj

How many Mandarin Chinese words do you need?

How much of real Mandarin Chinese the first 100, 1,000 and 10,000 words cover, measured on a large corpus of film and television dialogue: how many words do you need to speak Mandarin Chinese. All seven languages are compared on one chart in which language has the steepest frequency curve.

Word lists in other languages